Home > Article > Web Front-end > JavaScript realizes that the DIV layer pops up and the page background gradually becomes semi-transparent_javascript skills
The example in this article describes the JavaScript implementation of popping up the DIV layer while the page background gradually becomes translucent. Share it with everyone for your reference, the details are as follows:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>JavaScript弹出DIV层，页面背景渐变成半透明</title>
<style>
html,body{font-size:12px;margin:0px;height:100%;}
.mesWindow{border:#666 1px solid;background:#fff;}
.mesWindowTop{border-bottom:#eee 1px solid;margin-left:4px;padding:3px;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;font-size:12px;}
.mesWindowContent{margin:4px;font-size:12px;}
.mesWindow .close{height:15px;width:28px;border:none;cursor:pointer;text-decoration:underline;background:#fff}
</style>
<script>
var isIe=(document.all)?true:false;
//设置select的可见状态
function setSelectState(state)
{
var objl=document.getElementsByTagName('select');
for(var i=0;i<objl.length;i++)
{
objl[i].style.visibility=state;
}
}
function mousePosition(ev)
{
if(ev.pageX || ev.pageY)
{
return {x:ev.pageX, y:ev.pageY};
}
return {
x:ev.clientX + document.body.scrollLeft - document.body.clientLeft,y:ev.clientY + document.body.scrollTop - document.body.clientTop
};
}
//弹出方法
function showMessageBox(wTitle,content,pos,wWidth)
{
closeWindow();
var bWidth=parseInt(document.documentElement.scrollWidth);
var bHeight=parseInt(document.documentElement.scrollHeight);
if(isIe){
setSelectState('hidden');}
var back=document.createElement("div");
back.id="back";
var styleStr="top:0px;left:0px;position:absolute;background:#666;width:"+bWidth+"px;height:"+bHeight+"px;";
styleStr+=(isIe)?"filter:alpha(opacity=0);":"opacity:0;";
back.style.cssText=styleStr;
document.body.appendChild(back);
showBackground(back,50);
var mesW=document.createElement("div");
mesW.id="mesWindow";
mesW.className="mesWindow";
mesW.innerHTML="<div class='mesWindowTop'><table width='100%' height='100%'><tr><td>"+wTitle+"</td><td style='width:1px;'><input type='button' onclick='closeWindow();' title='关闭窗口' class='close' value='关闭' /></td></tr></table></div><div class='mesWindowContent' id='mesWindowContent'>"+content+"</div><div class='mesWindowBottom'></div>";
styleStr="left:"+(((pos.x-wWidth)>0)?(pos.x-wWidth):pos.x)+"px;top:"+(pos.y)+"px;position:absolute;width:"+wWidth+"px;";
mesW.style.cssText=styleStr;
document.body.appendChild(mesW);
}
//让背景渐渐变暗
function showBackground(obj,endInt)
{
if(isIe)
{
obj.filters.alpha.opacity+=1;
if(obj.filters.alpha.opacity<endInt)
{
setTimeout(function(){showBackground(obj,endInt)},5);
}
}else{
var al=parseFloat(obj.style.opacity);al+=0.01;
obj.style.opacity=al;
if(al<(endInt/100))
{setTimeout(function(){showBackground(obj,endInt)},5);}
}
}
//关闭窗口
function closeWindow()
{
if(document.getElementById('back')!=null)
{
document.getElementById('back').parentNode.removeChild(document.getElementById('back'));
}
if(document.getElementById('mesWindow')!=null)
{
document.getElementById('mesWindow').parentNode.removeChild(document.getElementById('mesWindow'));
}
if(isIe){
setSelectState('');}
}
//测试弹出
function testMessageBox(ev)
{
var objPos = mousePosition(ev);
messContent="<div style='padding:20px 0 20px 0;text-align:center'>消息正文</div>";
showMessageBox('窗口标题',messContent,objPos,350);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div style="padding:20px">
<div style="text-align:left";><a href="#none" onclick="testMessageBox(event);">弹出窗口</a></div>
<div style="text-align:left;padding-left:20px;padding-top:10px";><select ID="Select1" NAME="Select1"><option>下拉</option></select>弹出窗口时会将其隐藏，关闭时会让其显示，目的是在IE中防止弹出的DIV挡不住下拉框</div>
<div style="text-align:center";><a href="#none" onclick="testMessageBox(event);">弹出窗口</a></div>
<div style="text-align:right";><a href="#none" onclick="testMessageBox(event);">弹出窗口</a></div>
</div>
<br />
</body>
</html>
Readers who are interested in more JavaScript-related content can check out the special topics on this site: "Summary of JavaScript search algorithm techniques", "Summary of JavaScript animation special effects and techniques", "Summary of JavaScript errors and debugging techniques", "Summary of JavaScript data structures and algorithm techniques", "Summary of JavaScript traversal algorithms and techniques" and "JavaScript Mathematics Summary of operation usage》
I hope this article will be helpful to everyone in JavaScript programming.