如何在oracle集群中更换私有网络的网卡

您现在的位置：首页>教程>编程开发>Oracle教程 > 如何在oracle集群中更换私有网络的网卡 如何在oracle集群中更换私有网络的网卡 感谢 3lian8 的投递 时间：2014-03-18 来源：三联教程 如何在oracle 集群中更换私有网络的网卡。 今天是2014-03-17，目前学习进

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如何在oracle集群中更换私有网络的网卡

感谢 3lian8 的投递 时间：2014-03-18 来源：三联教程　

　　如何在oracle 集群中更换私有网络的网卡。

　　今天是2014-03-17，，目前学习进度也正在紧锣密鼓的进行着，今天把一小部分实验在做一下记录一下笔记。

　　我们知道RAC网络有私有网络和公用网络，公用网络提供客户访问请求，私用网络提供oracle 的cache fusion和节点心跳等作用，因为在11G R2可以执行4个private network 进行cache fusion。

　　但在刚刚开始安装的时候进行了忽略，那么安装之后如何修改呢?且该环节可以模拟oracle RAC怎么添加私用网卡，如果替换损坏网卡等真实环节。

　　另外对于网络调整无非有、更改私用主机名啊、不改变网段和掩码改变私用地址啊、改变私有网络的mtu啊、改变私有网卡子网或是掩码，这么几种情况。

　　今天就谈如何改变私网网卡。那么这时候需要使用一个工具叫oracle interface configuration assistant(oifcfg).

　　在11G r2之前，oracle在ocr中存储网络接口名称和子网信息，那么使用oifcfg即可完成修改：

　　1、增加和删除私网接口

　　增加一个私网接口

　　$ORA_CRS_HOME/bin/oifcfg setif -global /:cluster_interconnect

　　删除一个私网接口

　　$ORA_CRS_HOME/bin/oifcfg delif -global /

　　2、查看网卡改变情况

　　$ORA_CRS_HOME/bin/oifcfg getif

　　3、重启集群

　　crsctl stop crs

　　crsctl start crs

　　那么对于oracle 11G R2或是更高版本，如何修改私网呢?

　　在11.2gi中，私有网络配置不在保存在ocr中，而是保存在gpnp profile文件中，该文件是一个xml文件，不推荐使用手动编辑，在进行配置私网之前

　　首先需要备份该文件，进而进行后续操作。由于我的实验环境正好是11.2.0.4，因此随即记录真实修改过程。

　　1、备份gpnp profile 文件(每个节点都要备份)。

　　节点一：

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[root@rac-one cdgi]# su - grid

[grid@rac-one ~]$ cd /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/gpnp/rac-one/profiles/peer/

[grid@rac-one peer]$ ls -l

total 12

-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1857 Feb 25 21:54 profile.old

-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1830 Feb 13 02:51 profile_orig.xml

-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1896 Feb 25 21:58 profile.xml

[grid@rac-one peer]$ cp profile.xml profile.xml_bak

[grid@rac-one peer]$ ls -ltr

total 16

-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1830 Feb 13 02:51 profile_orig.xml

-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1857 Feb 25 21:54 profile.old

-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1896 Feb 25 21:58 profile.xml

-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1896 Mar 17 17:47 profile.xml_bak

[grid@rac-one peer]$

　　节点二：

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[root@rac-two ~]# su - grid

[grid@rac-two ~]$ cd /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/gpnp/rac-two/profiles/peer/

[grid@rac-two peer]$ ls -l

total 12

-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1857 Feb 25 21:54 profile.old

-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1830 Feb 13 02:27 profile_orig.xml

-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1896 Feb 25 21:58 profile.xml

[grid@rac-two peer]$ cp profile.xml profile.xml_bak

[grid@rac-two peer]$ ls -ltr

total 16

-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1830 Feb 13 02:27 profile_orig.xml

-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1857 Feb 25 21:54 profile.old

-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1896 Feb 25 21:58 profile.xml

-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1896 Mar 17 17:48 profile.xml_bak

[grid@rac-two peer]$

　　2、查看目前节点私网信息

　　节点二：

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[grid@rac-two peer]$ oifcfg getif

eth0 192.168.4.0 global public

eth3 192.168.2.0 global cluster_interconnect

[grid@rac-two peer]$ oifcfg iflist -p -n

eth0 192.168.4.0 PRIVATE 255.255.255.0

eth3 192.168.2.0 PRIVATE 255.255.255.0

eth3 169.254.0.0 UNKNOWN 255.255.0.0

eth1 192.168.1.0 PRIVATE 255.255.255.0

eth2 192.168.1.0 PRIVATE 255.255.255.0

[grid@rac-two peer]$

　　节点一：

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[grid@rac-one peer]$ oifcfg getif

eth0 192.168.4.0 global public

eth3 192.168.2.0 global cluster_interconnect

[grid@rac-one peer]$ oifcfg iflist -p -n

eth0 192.168.4.0 PRIVATE 255.255.255.0

eth1 192.168.1.0 PRIVATE 255.255.255.0

eth2 192.168.1.0 PRIVATE 255.255.255.0

eth3 192.168.2.0 PRIVATE 255.255.255.0

eth3 169.254.0.0 UNKNOWN 255.255.0.0

[grid@rac-one peer]$

　　目前可以知道集群内部连接私有网络设备名为eth3，所需要做的是将集群内部私有网络设备名由eth3改变为eth1和eth2.

　　3、增加新的集群内部连接

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[grid@rac-one peer]$ oifcfg setif -global eth1/192.168.1.0:cluster_interconnect

[grid@rac-one peer]$ oifcfg setif -global eth2/192.168.1.0:cluster_interconnect

[grid@rac-one peer]$

　　4、验证

　　节点一：

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[grid@rac-one peer]$ oifcfg getif

eth0 192.168.4.0 global public

eth3 192.168.2.0 global cluster_interconnect

eth1 192.168.1.0 global cluster_interconnect

eth2 192.168.1.0 global cluster_interconnect

[grid@rac-one peer]$

　　节点二：

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[grid@rac-two peer]$ oifcfg getif

eth0 192.168.4.0 global public

eth3 192.168.2.0 global cluster_interconnect

eth1 192.168.1.0 global cluster_interconnect

eth2 192.168.1.0 global cluster_interconnect

[grid@rac-two peer]$

　　5、删除192.168.2.0这个集群内部连接：

　　[grid@rac-two peer]$ oifcfg delif -global eth3/192.168.2.0

　　[grid@rac-two peer]$

　　6、在所有节点关闭集群和禁用crs服务且重启

　　节点一：

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root@rac-one cdgi]# ./crsctl stop crs

CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'rac-one'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac-one'

CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac-one'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'rac-one'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.GIDG.dg' on 'rac-one'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac-one'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.DATADG.dg' on 'rac-one'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'rac-one'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'rac-one' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'rac-one'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'rac-one' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.rac-one.vip' on 'rac-one'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DATADG.dg' on 'rac-one' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'rac-one' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'rac-two'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac-one' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.rac-one.vip' on 'rac-one' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.rac-one.vip' on 'rac-two'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'rac-two' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'rac-two'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.rac-one.vip' on 'rac-two' succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'rac-two' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.GIDG.dg' on 'rac-one' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac-one'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac-one' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ons' on 'rac-one'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ons' on 'rac-one' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.net1.network' on 'rac-one'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.net1.network' on 'rac-one' succeeded

CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac-one' has completed

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac-one' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac-one'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crf' on 'rac-one'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac-one'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'rac-one'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac-one'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac-one'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac-one' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crf' on 'rac-one' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac-one' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac-one' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac-one'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac-one' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac-one' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac-one'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac-one' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac-one'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac-one' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac-one' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac-one'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac-one' succeeded

CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'rac-one' has completed

CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.

[root@rac-one cdgi]# crsctl disable crs

-bash: crsctl: command not found

[root@rac-one cdgi]# ./crsctl disable crs

CRS-4621: Oracle High Availability Services autostart is disabled.

[root@rac-one cdgi]# ./crsctl enable crs

CRS-4622: Oracle High Availability Services autostart is enabled.

[root@rac-one cdgi]# ./crsctl start crs

CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.

　　节点二：

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[root@rac-two ~]# cd /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/

[root@rac-two bin]# ./crsctl stop crs

CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'rac-two'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac-two'

CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac-two'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'rac-two'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr' on 'rac-two'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.GIDG.dg' on 'rac-two'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac-two'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.DATADG.dg' on 'rac-two'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cvu' on 'rac-two'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.oc4j' on 'rac-two'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'rac-two'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr' on 'rac-two'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.rac-two.vip' on 'rac-two'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'rac-two' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'rac-two'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cvu' on 'rac-two' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'rac-two' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr' on 'rac-two' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.scan3.vip' on 'rac-two'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr' on 'rac-two' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.scan2.vip' on 'rac-two'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DATADG.dg' on 'rac-two' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.rac-two.vip' on 'rac-two' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.rac-one.vip' on 'rac-two'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac-two' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'rac-two' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.scan3.vip' on 'rac-two' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.scan2.vip' on 'rac-two' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.rac-one.vip' on 'rac-two' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.GIDG.dg' on 'rac-two' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac-two'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.oc4j' on 'rac-two' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac-two' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ons' on 'rac-two'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ons' on 'rac-two' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.net1.network' on 'rac-two'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.net1.network' on 'rac-two' succeeded

CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac-two' has completed

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac-two' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac-two'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crf' on 'rac-two'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac-two'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'rac-two'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac-two'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac-two'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crf' on 'rac-two' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac-two' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac-two' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac-two' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac-two'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac-two' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac-two' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac-two'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac-two' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac-two' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac-two'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac-two' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac-two'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac-two' succeeded

CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'rac-two' has completed

CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.

[root@rac-two bin]# ./crsctl enable crs

CRS-4622: Oracle High Availability Services autostart is enabled.

[root@rac-two bin]# ./crsctl start crs

CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.

[root@rac-two bin]#

　　7、验证

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[grid@rac-two ~]$ crsctl status resource -t

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------