Linux平台 Oracle 11g DG测试环境快速搭建参考
环境现状：
两台虚拟主机A和B：
1. A机器已安装ASM存储的Oracle 11g 实例
参考：
2. B机器已安装系统，配置以及目录结构均和A机器保持一致
/u01 + 3块ASM盘
DG部署规划：
primary standby
主机 JY-DB JY-DBS
db_name jyzhao jyzhao
db_unique_name jyzhao jyzhao_s
instance_name jyzhao jyzhao_s
存储 +DATA1 +DATA1
归档
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/arch
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/arch
DGMGRL jyzhao_dgmgrl jyzhao_s_dgmgrl
GRID_HOME
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid
ORACLE_HOME
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
一、前期准备
1.1. A机器打包拷贝/u01/app到B机器（包含了grid和oracle软件安装目录）
# tar -zcvf app.tar.gz app
# scp app.tar.gz 192.168.99.160:/u01/
[email protected]'s password:
app.tar.gz 100% 3564MB 54.8MB/s 01:05
B机器解压，解压前确保第二步操作已完成。
# pwd
/u01
[root@JY-DBS u01]# ls
app.tar.gz lost+found
[root@JY-DBS u01]# tar -zxvf app.tar.gz
解压完成后，检查权限是正确的
# ls -lh
total 3.5G
drwxrwxr-x. 7 oracle oinstall 4.0K Mar 13 14:47 app
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3.5G Mar 15 22:28 app.tar.gz
1.2. B机器配置用户，系统参数，安装依赖包，用户环境变量，ASM磁盘
配置用户，系统参数，安装依赖包，用户环境变量
注：在第一步解压前做完，会发现权限都是正确的不用费心再改
root用户执行脚本
# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh
# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl -I/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/lib -I/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl
配置has
需要建立asm磁盘组
环境变量：
vi $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/init+ASM.ora
*.asm_diskstring='/dev/mapper/ora*'
*.asm_power_limit=1
*.diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/grid'
*.instance_type='asm'
*.large_pool_size=12M
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Mon Mar 16 10:51:02 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
ORA-29701: unable to connect to Cluster Synchronization Service
$ crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.ons
OFFLINE OFFLINE jy-dbs
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.cssd
1 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.diskmon
1 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.evmd
1 ONLINE ONLINE jy-dbs
$ crsctl start resource ora.cssd
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'jy-dbs'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'jy-dbs'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'jy-dbs' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'jy-dbs' succeeded
$ crsctl status res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.ons