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浅析Node.js查找字符串功能_node.js

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-05-16 16:37:471861browse

需求如下:

整个目录下大概有40几M,文件无数,由于时间久了, 记不清那个字符串具体在哪个文件,于是。强大,亮瞎双眼的Node.js闪亮登场:

windows下安装Node.js和安装普通软件毫无差别,装完后打开Node.js的快捷方式,或者直接cmd,你懂的。

创建findString.js

var path = require("path");

var fs = require("fs");


var filePath = process.argv[2];

var lookingForString = process.argv[3];

recursiveReadFile(filePath);


function recursiveReadFile(fileName){

if(!fs.existsSync(fileName)) return;

if(isFile(fileName)){

check(fileName);

}

if(isDirectory(fileName)){

var files = fs.readdirSync(fileName);

files.forEach(function(val,key){

var temp = path.join(fileName,val);

if(isDirectory(temp)) recursiveReadFile(temp);

if (isFile(temp)) check(temp);

})

}

}

function check(fileName){

var data = readFile(fileName);

var exc = new RegExp(lookingForString);

if(exc.test(data))

console.log(fileName);


}

function isDirectory(fileName){

if(fs.existsSync(fileName)) return fs.statSync(fileName).isDirectory();

}

function isFile(fileName){

if(fs.existsSync(fileName)) return fs.statSync(fileName).isFile();

}

function readFile(fileName){

if(fs.existsSync(fileName)) return fs.readFileSync(fileName,"utf-8");

}

两个参数:第一个参数为“文件夹名称” 第二个参数为“你要查找的字符串”

如图:

panfanglin

打印出文件路径,完事,收工。速度实在是彪悍,亮瞎双眼。。。如果采用java全文搜索,你惨了...

Nodejs查找,读写文件

(1),路径处理

1.首先,我们需要注意的文件路径的规范化,nodejs给我们提供了Path模块,normolize方法能帮我们规范化路径:

var path = require('path');

path.normalize('/foo/bar/nor/faz/..'); -> /foo/bar/nor

2.当然还有join合并路径:

var path = require('path');

path.join('/foo', 'bar', 'baz/asdf', 'quux', '..'); ->/foo/bar/baz/asdf

3.解析路径

var path = require('path');

path.resolve('/foo/bar', './baz'); ->/foo/bar/baz

path.resolve('/foo/bar', '/tmp/file/'); ->/tmp/file

4.在两个相对路径间查找相对路径

var path = require('path');

path.relative('/data/orandea/test/aaa', '/data/orandea/impl/bbb'); ->../../impl/bbb

5.抽离路径

var path = require('path');

path.dirname('/foo/bar/baz/asdf/quux.txt'); ->/foo/bar/baz/asdf

=================

var path = require('path');

path.basename('/foo/bar/baz/asdf/quux.html') ->quux.html

甚至你还还可以将后缀名去掉,只需要在basename中传入第二个参数,参数为后缀名,例如:

var path = require('path');

path.basename('/foo/bar/baz/asdf/quux.html', '.html'); ->quux

当然文件路径中可能会存在各种不同的文件,我们不可能硬编码后缀来得到我们想要的结果,

所以有一个方法能帮我们得到后缀名:

path.extname('/a/b/index.html'); // => '.html'

path.extname('/a/b.c/index'); // => ''

path.extname('/a/b.c/.'); // => ''

path.extname('/a/b.c/d.'); // => '.'

(2),文件处理

var fs = require('fs');

1.判断文件是否存在

fs.exists(path, function(exists) {});

上面的接口为异步操作的,因此有回调函数,在回调中可以处理我们的各种操作,如果需要同步操作可以用下面的方法:

fs.existsSync(path);

2.读取文件状态信息

fs.stat(path, function(err, stats) {
  if (err) { throw err;}
  console.log(stats);
});

控制台输出states的内容大致如下:

 { dev: 234881026,
 ino: 95028917,
 mode: 33188,
 nlink: 1,
 uid: 0,
 gid: 0,
 rdev: 0,
 size: 5086,
 blksize: 4096,
blocks: 0,
atime: Fri, 18 Nov 2011 22:44:47 GMT,
mtime: Thu, 08 Sep 2011 23:50:04 GMT,
ctime: Thu, 08 Sep 2011 23:50:04 GMT }


同时,stats还具有一些方法,比如:

stats.isFile();
stats.isDirectory();
stats.isBlockDevice();
stats.isCharacterDevice();
stats.isSymbolicLink();
stats.isFifo();
stats.isSocket();
.读写文件

fs.open('/path/to/file', 'r', function(err, fd) {

// todo

});

第二个参数为操作类型:

r : 只读

r+ : 读写

w : 重写文件

w+ : 重写文件,如果文件不存在则创建

a : 读写文件,在文件末尾追加

a+ : 读写文件,如果文件不存在则创建

下面为一个读取文件的小例子:

 var fs = require('fs');
 fs.open('./nodeRead.html', 'r', function opened(err, fd) {
 if (err) { throw err }
   var readBuffer = new Buffer(1024),
   bufferOffset = 0,
   bufferLength = readBuffer.length,
   filePosition = 100;
   fs.read(fd,
     readBuffer,
    bufferOffset,
    bufferLength,
    filePosition,
    function read(err, readBytes) {
    if (err) { throw err; }
    console.log('just read ' + readBytes + ' bytes');
    if (readBytes > 0) {
      console.log(readBuffer.slice(0, readBytes));
    }
  });
});


下面为一个写文件的小例子:

 var fs = require('fs');
 fs.open('./my_file.txt', 'a', function opened(err, fd) {
   if (err) { throw err; }
   var writeBuffer = new Buffer('hello, world!'),
   bufferPosition = 0,
   bufferLength = writeBuffer.length, filePosition = null;
   fs.write( fd,
     writeBuffer,
     bufferPosition,
    bufferLength,
    filePosition,
    function(err, written) {
      if (err) { throw err; }
      console.log('wrote ' + written + ' bytes');
  });
});

对于文件的读写操作,我们不应该忘记在这些操作都完成之后执行关闭操作,即close(); 下面是一个封装的方法,其中就包括了文件的后期关闭操作,使用起来方便:

 var fs = require('fs');
 function openAndWriteToSystemLog(writeBuffer, callback) {
   fs.open('./my_file', 'a', function(err, fd) {
     if (err) { return callback(err); }
     function notifyError(err) {
       fs.close(fd, function() {
         callback(err);
       });
     }
    var bufferOffset = 0,
    bufferLength = writeBuffer.length,
    filePosition = null;
    fs.write( fd, writeBuffer, bufferOffset, bufferLength, filePosition,function(err, written) {
      if (err) { return notifyError(err); }
      fs.close(fd, function() {
        callback(err);
      });
    });
  });
}
openAndWriteToSystemLog(new Buffer('writing this string'),function(err) {
  if (err) {
    console.log("error while opening and writing:", err.message);
    return;
  }
  console.log('All done with no errors');
});

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