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HomeWeb Front-endHTML TutorialDIV+CSS背景一张整图(css sprites)

以前看到很多大型网站,整个网站的背景图片,是同一张图片,下载他的背景图片,看到一张图片上有很多小图标。

也就是国外很流行的css sprites,目前国内也有很多网站这样用。

这次在写CSS+DIV时,也这样写了个整站,感觉虽然做网站的整站慢,但在网站的占用资源上,的确省了不少。

  原理,一般网站的图片都是分开的,每个图片的调用都会占用一个IIS链接,而现在把所有图片放在一张图上时,所有图片都是一个图片,只要调用一次图片,就可以提供整个网页的图片用,这样只占一个IIS链接。

  在制作过程用,就是把所有的图片,都用背景来实现,比如一个小图标,就用这显示,把exp的样式设置一个背景,背景就是一个图片。

如:

 .exp
{
background-image: url(bg.gif);/*背景图片*/
background-repeat: no-repeat;/*不平铺*/
background-position: -300px -50px;/*设置背景图片在整个图的位置,在前面加个负号*/
width=25px;/*宽度*/
height=25px;/*高度*/
}

看到上面的吧,在设置背景时,会指定背景在图片上的位置,然后控制宽度和高度的大小,这样就显示了一个图标了,同样的方法,把网站所有的界面图片都以这样的方法显示,每个图上都是取大图中的一小部分。

每个小图标在大图片中的位置,可以在PS里用线查看。

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