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This time I will bring you a detailed explanation of the transform function in CSS3. What are the precautions of the transform function in CSS3. The following is a practical case, let's take a look.
Deformation function in CSS3: In CSS3, you can use the transform function to realize four types of deformation functions: rotation, scaling, tilting, and movement of text or images.
1. How to use the transform function:
(1) Implement the transform function through the transform attribute in CSS3:
(2) Transform function Usage:
transform:function;
-ms-transform:function;/*IE9*/
-moz-transform:function;/*Firefox*/
-webkit-transform:function; /*Safari and chrome*/
-o-transform: function;/*Opera*/
2. rotate, specify the angle in the parameter (rotate means clockwise rotation, deg is the angle unit in CSS3):
(1) How to use:
-ms-transform:rotate(angle);/*IE9*/
-moz-transform: rotate(angle);/*Firefox*/
-webkit-transform:rotate(angle);/*Safari and chrome*/
-o-transform:rotate(angle);/*Opera*/
(2) Rotate application:
1) HTML code:
<p></p>
2) CSS code:
p{ width: 300px; height: 300px; background-color: lightblue; -ms-transform:rotate(45deg);/*IE9*/ -moz-transform:rotate(45deg);/*Firefox*/ -webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);/*Safari和chrome*/ -o-transform:rotate(45deg);/*Opera*/ }
3) The rendering is as follows:
3. Scale scaling conversion:
(1) Usage method: transform:scale(value), its value is specified Zoom ratio, for example, 0.5 means zooming by 50%, 1 means zooming by 100%, and 1.5 means zooming by 150%;
-ms-transform:scale(value);/*IE9*/
-moz-transform :scale(value);/*Firefox*/
-webkit-transform:scale(value);/*Safari and chrome*/
-o-transform:scale(value);/*Opera*/
(2) Possible values:
1) scale(x,y) causes the element to scale on both the X and Y axes at the same time;
2) scale(x) causes the element to scale only on the X axis Scaling;
3) scale(y) makes the element scale only on the Y axis;
(3) Application of scale scaling transformation:
1) HTML code:
<p></p>
2) CSS code:
p{ width: 300px; height: 300px; background-color: lightblue; /*缩放值X与Y为正整数时*/ -ms-transform:scale(2,2);/*IE9*/ -moz-transform:scale(2,2);/*Firefox*/ -webkit-transform:scale(2,2);/*Safari和chrome*/ -o-transform:scale(2,2);/*Opera*/ /*缩放值X与Y均为小于1的浮点数时*/ /*-ms-transform:scale(0.5,0.5);*//*IE9*/ /*-moz-transform:scale(0.5,0.5);*//*Firefox*/ /*-webkit-transform:scale(0.5,0.5);*//*Safari和chrome*/ /*-o-transform:scale(0.5,0.5);*//*Opera*/ /*缩放值仅X为小于1的浮点数时*/ /*-ms-transform:scaleX(0.5);*//*IE9*/ /*-moz-transform:scaleX(0.5);*//*Firefox*/ /*-webkit-transform:scaleX(0.5);*//*Safari和chrome*/ /*-o-transform:scaleX(0.5);*//*Opera*/ /*缩放值仅Y为小于1的浮点数时*/ /*-ms-transform:scaleY(0.5);*//*IE9*/ /*-moz-transform:scaleY(0.5);*//*Firefox*/ /*-webkit-transform:scaleY(0.5);*//*Safari和chrome*/ /*-o-transform:scaleY(0.5);*//*Opera*/ }
3) The rendering is as follows:
①The rendering without scaling:
②Zoom The rendering when the values X and Y are positive integers:
③ The rendering when the scaling values X and Y are both floating point numbers less than 1:
④The rendering when the scaling value is only when X is a floating point number less than 1:
⑤The scaling value is only when Y is less than 1 Rendering of floating point numbers:
4. Skew:
(1) Usage:
transform:skew(angle); Its value is the angle;
-ms-transform:skew(angle);/*IE9*/
-moz-transform:skew(angle);/*Firefox*/
-webkit-transform:skew(angle);/*Safari and chrome*/
-o-transform:skew(angle);/*Opera*/
(2) Possible values :
1) skew(x,y) causes the element to twist in the horizontal and vertical directions at the same time (the X-axis and the Y-axis are twisted and deformed according to a certain angle value at the same time). When there is only one parameter, it is only horizontal Slant in the direction;
2) skewX(x) only causes the element to distort in the horizontal direction (X-axis distortion)
3) skewY(y) only causes the element to distort in the vertical direction (Y-axis distortion) Deformation)
(3) Application of skew:
1) HTML code:
<p></p>
2) CSS code:
p{ width: 300px; height: 300px; background-color: lightblue; /*X轴与Y轴均倾斜*/ -ms-transform:skew(30deg,30deg); -moz-transform:skew(30deg,30deg); -webkit-transform:skew(30deg,30deg); -o-transform:skew(30deg,30deg); /*设置一个值相当于仅X轴倾斜*/ /*-ms-transform:skew(30deg);*//*IE9*/ /*-moz-transform:skew(30deg);*//*Firefox*/ /*-webkit-transform:skew(30deg);*//*Safari和chrome*/ /*-o-transform:skew(30deg);*//*Opera*/ /*仅X轴倾斜*/ /*-ms-transform:skewX(30deg);*//*IE9*/ /*-moz-transform:skewX(30deg);*//*Firefox*/ /*-webkit-transform:skewX(30deg);*//*Safari和chrome*/ /*-o-transform:skewX(30deg);*//*Opera*/ /*仅Y轴倾斜*/ /*-ms-transform:skewY(30deg);*//*IE9*/ /*-moz-transform:skewY(30deg);*//*Firefox*/ /*-webkit-transform:skewY(30deg);*//*Safari和chrome*/ /*-o-transform:skewY(30deg);*//*Opera*/ }
3) Rendering As follows:
① Untilted rendering:
② Rendering with both X-axis and Y-axis tilted:
③设置一个值相当于仅X轴倾斜的效果图:
④仅X轴倾斜的效果图:
⑤仅Y轴倾斜的效果图:
5、移动translate:
(1)使用方法:
transform:translate(值);它的值是指定移动的距离;
-ms-transform:translate(值);/*IE9*/
-moz-transform:translate(值);/*Firefox*/
-webkit-transform:translate(值);/*Safari和chrome*/
-o-transform:translate(值);/*Opera*/
(2)可能的值:
1)translate(x,y)水平方向与垂直方向同时移动(也就是X轴和Y轴同时移动)只有一个参数的时候,只在水平方向上移动;
2)translateX(x)仅水平方向(X轴移动)
3)translateY(y)仅垂直方向(Y轴移动)
(3)移动translate的应用:
1)HTML代码:
<p class="main"> <p class="p"></p> </p>
2)CSS代码:
.main{ width: 100%; height: 500px; background-color: lightcoral; } .p{ width: 300px; height: 300px; background-color: lightblue; /*在X轴与Y轴上均移动*/ -ms-transform:translate(50px,50px);/*IE9*/ -moz-transform:translate(50px,50px);/*Firefox*/ -webkit-transform:translate(50px,50px);/*Safari和chrome*/ -o-transform:translate(50px,50px);/*Opera*/ /*设置一个值相当于仅在X轴上移动*/ /*-ms-transform:translate(50px);*//*IE9*/ /*-moz-transform:translate(50px);*//*Firefox*/ /*-webkit-transform:translate(50px);*//*Safari和chrome*/ /*-o-transform:translate(50px);*//*Opera*/ /*仅在X轴上移动*/ /*-ms-transform:translateX(50px);*//*IE9*/ /*-moz-transform:translateX(50px);*//*Firefox*/ /*-webkit-transform:translateX(50px);*//*Safari和chrome*/ /*-o-transform:translateX(50px);*//*Opera*/ /*仅在Y轴上移动*/ /*-ms-transform:translateY(50px);*//*IE9*/ /*-moz-transform:translateY(50px);*//*Firefox*/ /*-webkit-transform:translateY(50px);*//*Safari和chrome*/ /*-o-transform:translateY(50px);*//*Opera*/ }
3)效果图如下:
①未移动的效果图:
②在X轴与Y轴上均移动时的效果图:
③设置一个值相当于仅在X轴上移动时的效果图:
④仅在X轴上移动时的效果图:
⑤仅在Y轴上移动时的效果图:
6、对一个元素使用多种变形方法:(同样的方法只能使用一次)
(1)使用方法:
transform:方法1 方法2 方法3 方法4;
-ms-transform:方法1 方法2 方法3 方法4;/*IE9*/
-moz-transform:方法1 方法2 方法3 方法4;/*Firefox*/
-webkit-transform:方法1 方法2 方法3 方法4;/*Safari和chrome*/
-o-transform:方法1 方法2 方法3 方法4;/*Opera*/
(2)对一个元素使用多种变形方法的应用:
1)HTML代码:
<p class="main"> <p class="p"></p> </p>
2)CSS代码:
.main{ width: 100%; height: 500px; background-color: lightcoral; } .p{ width: 300px; height: 300px; background-color: lightblue; -ms-transform:translateX(200px) rotate(30deg) skew(30deg,30deg) scaleY(0.5);/*IE9*/ -moz-transform:translateX(200px) rotate(30deg) skew(30deg,30deg) scaleY(0.5);/*Firefox*/ -webkit-transform:translateX(200px) rotate(30deg) skew(30deg,30deg) scaleY(0.5);/*Safari和chrome*/ -o-transform:translateX(200px) rotate(30deg) skew(30deg,30deg) scaleY(0.5);/*Opera*/ }
3)效果图如下:
①未添加方法时的效果图:
②添加了多种方法时的效果图:
7、改变元素基点transform-origin:
(1)可能的值:
top left | top | right top |
left | center | right |
bottom left | bottom | bottom right |
(2)默认情况下transform属性变化的基点是center,但是可以通过transform-origin改变transform属性变化的基点;
(3)改变元素基点transform-origin的应用:
1)HTML代码:
<p class="main"> <p class="p"></p> </p>
2)CSS代码:
.main{ width: 100%; height: 500px; background-color: lightcoral; margin-left: 140px; margin-top: 180px; } .p{ width: 300px; height: 300px; background-color: lightblue; -ms-transform:rotate(30deg);/*IE9*/ -moz-transform:rotate(30deg);/*Firefox*/ -webkit-transform:rotate(30deg);/*Safari和chrome*/ -o-transform:rotate(30deg);/*Opera*/ transform-origin: center; /*transform-origin: top;*/ /*transform-origin: top left;*/ /*transform-origin: right top;*/ /*transform-origin: left;*/ /*transform-origin: right;*/ /*transform-origin: bottom left;*/ /*transform-origin: bottom;*/ /*transform-origin: bottom right;*/ }
3)效果图如下:
①未添加变形功能的效果图:
②添加旋转功能的效果图:
③以center为基点旋转的效果图:
④以top为基点旋转的效果图:
⑤以top left为基点旋转的效果图:
⑥以right top为基点旋转的效果图:
⑦以left为基点旋转的效果图:
⑧以right为基点旋转的效果图:
⑨以bottom left为基点旋转的效果图:
⑩以bottom为基点旋转的效果图:
⑪以bottom right为基点旋转的效果图:
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