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    PHP Imagick完美实现图片裁切、生成缩略图、添加水印_PHP

    2016-05-28 11:48:46原创361
    本文实例讲解了PHP使用Imagick 裁切、生成缩略图、添加水印自动检测和处理,支持gif,分享给大家供大家参考,具体内容如下

    调用方式:

    include 'imagick.class.php';  
    $image = new lib_image_imagick();  
    $image->open('a.gif');  
    $image->resize_to(100, 100, 'scale_fill');  
    $image->add_text('1024i.com', 10, 20);  
    $image->add_watermark('1024i.gif', 10, 50);  
    $image->save_to('x.gif'); 
    

    imagick.class.php

    <?php  
    /* 
    @版本日期: 版本日期: 2012年1月18日 
    @著作权所有: 1024 intelligence ( http://www.1024i.com ) 
    获得使用本类库的许可, 您必须保留著作权声明信息. 
    报告漏洞,意见或建议, 请联系 Lou Barnes(iua1024@gmail.com) 
    */  
     
    class lib_image_imagick  
    {  
    private $image = null;  
    private $type = null;  
    // 构造函数  
    public function __construct(){}  
     
    // 析构函数  
    public function __destruct()  
    {  
    if($this->image!==null) $this->image->destroy();  
    }  
    // 载入图像  
    public function open($path)  
    {  
    $this->image = new Imagick( $path );  
    if($this->image)  
    {  
    $this->type = strtolower($this->image->getImageFormat());  
    }  
    return $this->image;  
    }  
     
    public function crop($x=0, $y=0, $width=null, $height=null)  
    {  
    if($width==null) $width = $this->image->getImageWidth()-$x;  
    if($height==null) $height = $this->image->getImageHeight()-$y;  
    if($width<=0 || $height<=0) return;  
    if($this->type=='gif')  
    {  
    $image = $this->image;  
    $canvas = new Imagick();  
    $images = $image->coalesceImages();  
    foreach($images as $frame){  
    $img = new Imagick();  
    $img->readImageBlob($frame);  
    $img->cropImage($width, $height, $x, $y);  
    $canvas->addImage( $img );  
    $canvas->setImageDelay( $img->getImageDelay() );  
    $canvas->setImagePage($width, $height, 0, 0);  
    }  
    $image->destroy();  
    $this->image = $canvas;  
    }  
    else  
    {  
    $this->image->cropImage($width, $height, $x, $y);  
    }  
    }  
    /* 
    * 更改图像大小 
    $fit: 适应大小方式 
    'force': 把图片强制变形成 $width X $height 大小 
    'scale': 按比例在安全框 $width X $height 内缩放图片, 输出缩放后图像大小 不完全等于 $width X $height 
    'scale_fill': 按比例在安全框 $width X $height 内缩放图片,安全框内没有像素的地方填充色, 使用此参数时可设置背景填充色 $bg_color = array(255,255,255)(红,绿,蓝, 透明度) 透明度(0不透明-127完全透明)) 
    其它: 智能模能 缩放图像并载取图像的中间部分 $width X $height 像素大小 
    $fit = 'force','scale','scale_fill' 时: 输出完整图像 
    $fit = 图像方位值 时, 输出指定位置部分图像 
    字母与图像的对应关系如下: 
    north_west north north_east 
    west center east 
    south_west south south_east 
    */  
    public function resize_to($width = 100, $height = 100, $fit = 'center', $fill_color = array(255,255,255,0) )  
    {  
    switch($fit)  
    {  
    case 'force':  
    if($this->type=='gif')  
    {  
    $image = $this->image;  
    $canvas = new Imagick();  
    $images = $image->coalesceImages();  
    foreach($images as $frame){  
    $img = new Imagick();  
    $img->readImageBlob($frame);  
    $img->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, false );  
    $canvas->addImage( $img );  
    $canvas->setImageDelay( $img->getImageDelay() );  
    }  
    $image->destroy();  
    $this->image = $canvas;  
    }  
    else  
    {  
    $this->image->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, false );  
    }  
    break;  
    case 'scale':  
    if($this->type=='gif')  
    {  
    $image = $this->image;  
    $images = $image->coalesceImages();  
    $canvas = new Imagick();  
    foreach($images as $frame){  
    $img = new Imagick();  
    $img->readImageBlob($frame);  
    $img->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, true );  
    $canvas->addImage( $img );  
    $canvas->setImageDelay( $img->getImageDelay() );  
    }  
    $image->destroy();  
    $this->image = $canvas;  
    }  
    else  
    {  
    $this->image->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, true );  
    }  
    break;  
    case 'scale_fill':  
    $size = $this->image->getImagePage();  
    $src_width = $size['width'];  
    $src_height = $size['height'];  
    $x = 0;  
    $y = 0;  
    $dst_width = $width;  
    $dst_height = $height;  
    if($src_width*$height > $src_height*$width)  
    {  
    $dst_height = intval($width*$src_height/$src_width);  
    $y = intval( ($height-$dst_height)/2 );  
    }  
    else  
    {  
    $dst_width = intval($height*$src_width/$src_height);  
    $x = intval( ($width-$dst_width)/2 );  
    }  
    $image = $this->image;  
    $canvas = new Imagick();  
    $color = 'rgba('.$fill_color[0].','.$fill_color[1].','.$fill_color[2].','.$fill_color[3].')';  
    if($this->type=='gif')  
    {  
    $images = $image->coalesceImages();  
    foreach($images as $frame)  
    {  
    $frame->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, true );  
    $draw = new ImagickDraw();  
    $draw->composite($frame->getImageCompose(), $x, $y, $dst_width, $dst_height, $frame);  
    $img = new Imagick();  
    $img->newImage($width, $height, $color, 'gif');  
    $img->drawImage($draw);  
    $canvas->addImage( $img );  
    $canvas->setImageDelay( $img->getImageDelay() );  
    $canvas->setImagePage($width, $height, 0, 0);  
    }  
    }  
    else  
    {  
    $image->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, true );  
    $draw = new ImagickDraw();  
    $draw->composite($image->getImageCompose(), $x, $y, $dst_width, $dst_height, $image);  
    $canvas->newImage($width, $height, $color, $this->get_type() );  
    $canvas->drawImage($draw);  
    $canvas->setImagePage($width, $height, 0, 0);  
    }  
    $image->destroy();  
    $this->image = $canvas;  
    break;  
    default:  
    $size = $this->image->getImagePage();  
    $src_width = $size['width'];  
    $src_height = $size['height'];  
    $crop_x = 0;  
    $crop_y = 0;  
    $crop_w = $src_width;  
    $crop_h = $src_height;  
    if($src_width*$height > $src_height*$width)  
    {  
    $crop_w = intval($src_height*$width/$height);  
    }  
    else  
    {  
    $crop_h = intval($src_width*$height/$width);  
    }  
    switch($fit)  
    {  
    case 'north_west':  
    $crop_x = 0;  
    $crop_y = 0;  
    break;  
    case 'north':  
    $crop_x = intval( ($src_width-$crop_w)/2 );  
    $crop_y = 0;  
    break;  
    case 'north_east':  
    $crop_x = $src_width-$crop_w;  
    $crop_y = 0;  
    break;  
    case 'west':  
    $crop_x = 0;  
    $crop_y = intval( ($src_height-$crop_h)/2 );  
    break;  
    case 'center':  
    $crop_x = intval( ($src_width-$crop_w)/2 );  
    $crop_y = intval( ($src_height-$crop_h)/2 );  
    break;  
    case 'east':  
    $crop_x = $src_width-$crop_w;  
    $crop_y = intval( ($src_height-$crop_h)/2 );  
    break;  
    case 'south_west':  
    $crop_x = 0;  
    $crop_y = $src_height-$crop_h;  
    break;  
    case 'south':  
    $crop_x = intval( ($src_width-$crop_w)/2 );  
    $crop_y = $src_height-$crop_h;  
    break;  
    case 'south_east':  
    $crop_x = $src_width-$crop_w;  
    $crop_y = $src_height-$crop_h;  
    break;  
    default:  
    $crop_x = intval( ($src_width-$crop_w)/2 );  
    $crop_y = intval( ($src_height-$crop_h)/2 );  
    }  
    $image = $this->image;  
    $canvas = new Imagick();  
    if($this->type=='gif')  
    {  
    $images = $image->coalesceImages();  
    foreach($images as $frame){  
    $img = new Imagick();  
    $img->readImageBlob($frame);  
    $img->cropImage($crop_w, $crop_h, $crop_x, $crop_y);  
    $img->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, true );  
    $canvas->addImage( $img );  
    $canvas->setImageDelay( $img->getImageDelay() );  
    $canvas->setImagePage($width, $height, 0, 0);  
    }  
    }  
    else  
    {  
    $image->cropImage($crop_w, $crop_h, $crop_x, $crop_y);  
    $image->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, true );  
    $canvas->addImage( $image );  
    $canvas->setImagePage($width, $height, 0, 0);  
    }  
    $image->destroy();  
    $this->image = $canvas;  
    }  
    }  
     
    // 添加水印图片  
    public function add_watermark($path, $x = 0, $y = 0)  
    {  
    $watermark = new Imagick($path);  
    $draw = new ImagickDraw();  
    $draw->composite($watermark->getImageCompose(), $x, $y, $watermark->getImageWidth(), $watermark->getimageheight(), $watermark);  
    if($this->type=='gif')  
    {  
    $image = $this->image;  
    $canvas = new Imagick();  
    $images = $image->coalesceImages();  
    foreach($image as $frame)  
    {  
    $img = new Imagick();  
    $img->readImageBlob($frame);  
    $img->drawImage($draw);  
    $canvas->addImage( $img );  
    $canvas->setImageDelay( $img->getImageDelay() );  
    }  
    $image->destroy();  
    $this->image = $canvas;  
    }  
    else  
    {  
    $this->image->drawImage($draw);  
    }  
    }  
     
    // 添加水印文字  
    public function add_text($text, $x = 0 , $y = 0, $angle=0, $style=array())  
    {  
    $draw = new ImagickDraw();  
    if(isset($style['font'])) $draw->setFont($style['font']);  
    if(isset($style['font_size'])) $draw->setFontSize($style['font_size']);  
    if(isset($style['fill_color'])) $draw->setFillColor($style['fill_color']);  
    if(isset($style['under_color'])) $draw->setTextUnderColor($style['under_color']);  
    if($this->type=='gif')  
    {  
    foreach($this->image as $frame)  
    {  
    $frame->annotateImage($draw, $x, $y, $angle, $text);  
    }  
    }  
    else  
    {  
    $this->image->annotateImage($draw, $x, $y, $angle, $text);  
    }  
    }  
     
    // 保存到指定路径  
    public function save_to( $path )  
    {  
    if($this->type=='gif')  
    {  
    $this->image->writeImages($path, true);  
    }  
    else  
    {  
    $this->image->writeImage($path);  
    }  
    }  
    // 输出图像  
    public function output($header = true)  
    {  
    if($header) header('Content-type: '.$this->type);  
    echo $this->image->getImagesBlob();  
    }  
     
    public function get_width()  
    {  
    $size = $this->image->getImagePage();  
    return $size['width'];  
    }  
    public function get_height()  
    {  
    $size = $this->image->getImagePage();  
    return $size['height'];  
    }  
    // 设置图像类型, 默认与源类型一致  
    public function set_type( $type='png' )  
    {  
    $this->type = $type;  
    $this->image->setImageFormat( $type );  
    }  
    // 获取源图像类型  
    public function get_type()  
    {  
    return $this->type;  
    }  
     
    // 当前对象是否为图片  
    public function is_image()  
    {  
    if( $this->image )  
    return true;  
    else  
    return false;  
    }  
     
    public function thumbnail($width = 100, $height = 100, $fit = true){ $this->image->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, $fit );} // 生成缩略图 $fit为真时将保持比例并在安全框 $width X $height 内生成缩略图片  
    /* 
    添加一个边框 
    $width: 左右边框宽度 
    $height: 上下边框宽度 
    $color: 颜色: RGB 颜色 'rgb(255,0,0)' 或 16进制颜色 '#FF0000' 或颜色单词 'white'//m.sbmmt.com/m/'red'... 
    */  
    public function border($width, $height, $color='rgb(220, 220, 220)')  
    {  
    $color=new ImagickPixel();  
    $color->setColor($color);  
    $this->image->borderImage($color, $width, $height);  
    }  
    public function blur($radius, $sigma){$this->image->blurImage($radius, $sigma);} // 模糊  
    public function gaussian_blur($radius, $sigma){$this->image->gaussianBlurImage($radius, $sigma);} // 高斯模糊  
    public function motion_blur($radius, $sigma, $angle){$this->image->motionBlurImage($radius, $sigma, $angle);} // 运动模糊  
    public function radial_blur($radius){$this->image->radialBlurImage($radius);} // 径向模糊  
    public function add_noise($type=null){$this->image->addNoiseImage($type==null?imagick::NOISE_IMPULSE:$type);} // 添加噪点  
    public function level($black_point, $gamma, $white_point){$this->image->levelImage($black_point, $gamma, $white_point);} // 调整色阶  
    public function modulate($brightness, $saturation, $hue){$this->image->modulateImage($brightness, $saturation, $hue);} // 调整亮度、饱和度、色调  
    public function charcoal($radius, $sigma){$this->image->charcoalImage($radius, $sigma);} // 素描  
    public function oil_paint($radius){$this->image->oilPaintImage($radius);} // 油画效果  
    public function flop(){$this->image->flopImage();} // 水平翻转  
    public function flip(){$this->image->flipImage();} // 垂直翻转  
    } 

    希望本文所述对大家学习php程序设计有所帮助。

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