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    php配置文件有哪些

    (*-*)浩(*-*)浩2019-10-26 14:30:25原创3389
    与nginx搭配使用的php,有三个配置文件:php.ini、php-fpm.conf、www.conf。

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    php.ini是php运行时的核心配置。CLI形式、php-fpm模式下的PHP进程,都读取php.ini中的配置项。 (推荐学习:PHP视频教程

    php-fpm.conf 是php-fpm管理下的php进程的配置文件。该模式下运行的php进程,除读取php.ini中的配置项外,
    还读取php-fpm.conf中的配置项。

    www.conf 是 php-fpm.conf 的补充。

    php.ini中的重要配置

    ######避免PHP信息暴露在http头中
    expose_php = Off
    
    ######避免暴露php错误信息
    display_errors = Off
    
    ######在关闭display_errors后开启PHP错误日志(路径在php-fpm.conf中配置)
    log_errors = On
    
    ######设置PHP的扩展库路径
    extension_dir = "/usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20141001/"
    
    ######设置PHP的opcache和mysql动态库
    zend_extension=opcache.so
    extension=mysqli.so
    extension=pdo_mysql.so
    
    ######设置PHP的时区
    date.timezone = PRC
    
    ######开启opcache
    [opcache]
    ; Determines if Zend OPCache is enabled
    opcache.enable=1
    
    ######设置PHP脚本允许访问的目录(需要根据实际情况配置)
    ;open_basedir = /usr/share/nginx/html;

    php-fpm.conf中的重要配置

    ;php运行日志
    error_log=log/php-fpm.log
    ;FPM使用的事件机制
    events.mechanism = epoll
    ;php-fpm.conf的补充文件www.conf的路径include=/usr/cg/lnmp/php-7.0.13/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf

    www.conf的重要配置

    ;php-fpm运行的linux用户组和用户
    user = www
    group = www
    ;接收FastCGI请求的地址
    listen = 127.0.0.1:9000; Choose how the process manager will control the number of child processes.
    ; Possible Values:
    ;   static  - a fixed number (pm.max_children) of child processes;
    ;   dynamic - the number of child processes are set dynamically based on the
    ;             following directives. With this process management, there will be
    ;             always at least 1 children.
    ;             pm.max_children      - the maximum number of children that can
    ;                                    be alive at the same time.
    ;             pm.start_servers     - the number of children created on startup.
    ;             pm.min_spare_servers - the minimum number of children in 'idle';                                    state (waiting to process). If the number
    ;                                    of 'idle' processes is less than this
    ;                                    number then some children will be created.
    ;             pm.max_spare_servers - the maximum number of children in 'idle';                                    state (waiting to process). If the number
    ;                                    of 'idle' processes is greater than this
    ;                                    number then some children will be killed.
    ;  ondemand - no children are created at startup. Children will be forked when
    ;             new requests will connect. The following parameter are used:
    ;             pm.max_children           - the maximum number of children that
    ;                                         can be alive at the same time.
    ;             pm.process_idle_timeout   - The number of seconds after which
    ;                                         an idle process will be killed.
    ; Note: This value is mandatory.
    pm = dynamic
    ; The number of child processes to be created when pm is set to 'static' and the
    ; maximum number of child processes when pm is set to 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'.
    ; This value sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be
    ; served. Equivalent to the ApacheMaxClients directive with mpm_prefork.
    ; Equivalent to the PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment variable in the original PHP
    ; CGI. The below defaults are based on a server without much resources. Don't
    ; forget to tweak pm.* to fit your needs.
    ; Note: Used when pm is set to 'static', 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'
    ; Note: This value is mandatory.
    pm.max_children = 5
    ; The number of child processes created on startup.
    ; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
    ; Default Value: min_spare_servers + (max_spare_servers - min_spare_servers) / 2
    pm.start_servers = 2
    ; The desired minimum number of idle server processes.
    ; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
    ; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
    pm.min_spare_servers = 1
    ; The desired maximum number of idle server processes.
    ; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
    ; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
    pm.max_spare_servers = 3
    ; The number of seconds after which an idle process will be killed.
    ; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'ondemand'
    ; Default Value: 10s
    ;pm.process_idle_timeout = 10s;
    ;php进程在回收前应该处理的请求
    ;防止第三方库的内存泄漏
    pm.max_requests = 500
    ;耗时长的php处理日志
    slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow
    ;php慢日志的时间标准,最小单位是秒,0是未开启慢日志
    request_slowlog_timeout = 0
    ; 可在php文件中通过getenv('TEMP')获取环境变量的值
    ; Default Value: clean env
    ;env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
    ;env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
    ;env[TMP] = /tmp
    ;env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
    env[TEMP] = /tmp
    ; 覆盖php.ini中的对应配置
    ;php_admin_value[sendmail_path] = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i -f www@my.domain.com
    ;php_flag[display_errors] = off
    ;php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/fpm-php.www.log
    ;php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
    php_admin_value[memory_limit] = 32M

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