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    把从SQL中取出的数据转化成XMl格式_php基础

    2016-05-17 09:12:46原创453
    使用了php的PEAR和DB
    // +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
    // | PHP version 4.0
    |// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
    // | Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 The PHP Group
    |// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
    // | This source file is subject to version 2.0 of the PHP license,
    |// | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is
    |// | available at through the world-wide-web at
    |// | http://www.php.net/license/2_02.txt.
    |// | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to
    |// | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to
    |// | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.
    |// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
    // | Authors: Christian Stocker
    |// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
    //
    // $Id: sql2xml.php,v 1.59 2001/11/13 10:54:02 chregu Exp $

    /**
    * This class takes a PEAR::DB-Result Object, a sql-query-string or an array
    * and returns a xml-representation of it.
    *
    * TODO
    * -encoding etc, options for header
    * -ERROR CHECKING
    *
    * Usage example
    *
    * include_once ("DB.php");
    * include_once("XML/sql2xml.php");
    * $db = DB::connect("mysql://root@localhost/xmltest");
    * $sql2xml = new xml_sql2xml();
    * //the next one is only needed, if you need others than the default
    * $sql2xml->setEncoding("ISO-8859-1","UTF-8");
    * $result = $db->query("select * from bands");
    * $xmlstring = $sql2xml->getXML($result);
    *
    * or
    *
    * include_once ("DB.php");
    * include_once("XML/sql2xml.php");
    * $sql2xml = new xml_sql2xml("mysql://root@localhost/xmltest");
    * $sql2xml->Add("select * from bands");
    * $xmlstring = $sql2xml->getXML();
    *
    * More documentation and a tutorial/how-to can be found at
    * http://php.chregu.tv/sql2xml
    *
    * @author Christian Stocker
    * @version $Id: sql2xml.php,v 1.59 2001/11/13 10:54:02 chregu Exp $
    * @package XML
    */
    class XML_sql2xml {

    /**
    * If joined-tables should be output nested.
    * Means, if you have joined two or more queries, the later
    * specified tables will be nested within the result of the former
    * table.
    * Works at the moment only with mysql automagically. For other RDBMS
    * you have to provide your table-relations by hand (see user_tableinfo)
    *
    * @var boolean
    * @see $user_tableinfo, doSql2Xml(), doArray2Xml();
    */
    var $nested = True;

    /**
    * Name of the tag element for resultsets
    *
    * @var string
    * @see insertNewResult()
    */
    var $tagNameResult = "result";

    /**
    * Name of the tag element for rows
    *
    * @var string
    * @see insertNewRow()
    */
    var $tagNameRow = "row";

    /**
    *
    * @var object PEAR::DB
    * @access private
    */
    var $db = Null;


    /**
    * Options to be used in extended Classes (for example in sql2xml_ext).
    * They are passed with SetOptions as an array (arrary("user_options" = array());
    * and can then be accessed with $this->user_options["bla"] from your
    * extended classes for additional features.
    * This array is not use in this base class, it's only for passing easy parameters
    * to extended classes.
    *
    * @var array
    */
    var $user_options = array();


    /**
    * The DomDocument Object to be used in the whole class
    *
    * @var object DomDocument
    * @access private
    */
    var $xmldoc;


    /**
    * The Root of the domxml object
    * I'm not sure, if we need this as a class variable....
    * could be replaced by domxml_root($this->xmldoc);
    *
    * @var object DomNode
    * @access private
    */
    var $xmlroot;


    /**
    * This array is used to give the structure of your database to the class.
    * It's especially useful, if you don't use mysql, since other RDBMS than
    * mysql are not able at the moment to provide the right information about
    * your database structure within the query. And if you have more than 2
    * tables joined in the sql it's also not possible for mysql to find out
    * your real relations.
    * The parameters are the same as in fieldInfo from the PEAR::DB and some
    * additional ones. Here they come:
    * From PEAR::DB->fieldinfo:
    *
    * $tableInfo[$i]["table"] : the table, which field #$i belongs to.
    * for some rdbms/comples queries and with arrays, it's impossible
    * to find out to which table the field actually belongs. You can
    * specify it here more accurate. Or if you want, that one fields
    * belongs to another table, than it actually says (yes, there's
    * use for that, see the upcoming tutorial ...)
    *
    * $tableInfo[$i]["name"] : the name of field #$i. if you want another
    * name for the tag, than the query or your array provides, assign
    * it here.
    *
    * Additional info
    * $tableInfo["parent_key"][$table] : index of the parent key for $table.
    * this is the field, where the programm looks for changes, if this
    * field changes, it assumes, that we need a new "rowset" in the
    * parent table.
    *
    * $tableInfo["parent_table"][$table]: name of the parent table for $table.
    *
    * @var array
    * @access private
    */
    var $user_tableInfo = array();

    /**
    * the encoding type, the input from the db has
    */
    var $encoding_from = "ISO-8859-1";

    /**
    * the encoding type, the output in the xml should have
    * (note that domxml at the moment only support UTF-8, or at least it looks like)
    */
    var $encoding_to = "gb2312";

    var $tagname = "tagname";

    /**
    * Constructor
    * The Constructor can take a Pear::DB "data source name" (eg.
    * "mysql://user:passwd@localhost/dbname") and will then connect
    * to the DB, or a PEAR::DB object link, if you already connected
    * the db before.
    " If you provide nothing as $dsn, you only can later add stuff with
    * a pear::db-resultset or as an array. providing sql-strings will
    * not work.
    * the $root param is used, if you want to provide another name for your
    * root-tag than "root". if you give an empty string (""), there will be no
    * root element created here, but only when you add a resultset/array/sql-string.
    * And the first tag of this result is used as the root tag.
    *
    * @param mixed $dsn PEAR::DB "data source name" or object DB object
    * @param string $root the name of the xml-doc root element.
    * @access public
    */
    function XML_sql2xml ($dsn = Null, $root = "root") {

    // if it's a string, then it must be a dsn-identifier;

    if (is_string($dsn))
    {
    include_once ("DB.php");
    $this->db = DB::Connect($dsn);
    if (DB::isError($this->db))
    {
    print "The given dsn for XML_sql2xml was not valid in file ".__FILE__." at line ".__LINE__."
    \n";
    return new DB_Error($this->db->code,PEAR_ERROR_DIE);
    }

    }

    elseif (is_object($dsn) && DB::isError($dsn))
    {
    print "The given param for XML_sql2xml was not valid in file ".__FILE__." at line ".__LINE__."
    \n";
    return new DB_Error($dsn->code,PEAR_ERROR_DIE);
    }

    // if parent class is db_common, then it's already a connected identifier
    elseif (get_parent_class($dsn) == "db_common")
    {
    $this->db = $dsn;
    }

    $this->xmldoc = domxml_new_xmldoc('1.0');

    //oehm, seems not to work, unfortunately.... does anybody know a solution?
    $this->xmldoc->encoding = $this->encoding_to;

    if ($root) {
    $this->xmlroot = $this->xmldoc->add_root($root);
    //PHP 4.0.6 had $root->name as tagname, check for that here...
    if (!isset($this->xmlroot->{$this->tagname}))
    {
    $this->tagname = "name";
    }
    }

    }

    /**
    * General method for adding new resultsets to the xml-object
    * Give a sql-query-string, a pear::db_result object or an array as
    * input parameter, and the method calls the appropriate method for this
    * input and adds this to $this->xmldoc
    *
    * @param string sql-string, or object db_result, or array
    * @param mixed additional parameters for the following functions
    * @access public
    * @see addResult(), addSql(), addArray(), addXmlFile()
    */
    function add ($resultset, $params = Null)
    {

    // if string, then it's a query, a xml-file or a xml-string...
    if (is_string($resultset)) {
    if (preg_match("/\.xml$/",$resultset)) {
    $this->AddXmlFile($resultset,$params);
    }
    elseif (preg_match("/.*select.*from.*/i" , $resultset)) {
    $this->AddSql($resultset);
    }
    else {
    $this->AddXmlString($resultset);
    }

    }
    // if array, then it's an array...
    elseif (is_array($resultset)) {
    $this->AddArray($resultset);
    }

    if (get_class($resultset) == "db_result") {
    $this->AddResult($resultset);
    }
    }

    /**
    * Adds the content of a xml-file to $this->xmldoc, on the same level
    * as a normal resultset (mostly just below )
    *
    * @param string filename
    * @param mixed xpath either a string with the xpath expression or an array with "xpath"=>xpath expression and "root"=tag/subtag/etc, which are the tags to be inserted before the result
    * @access public
    * @see doXmlString2Xml()
    */

    function addXmlFile($file,$xpath = Null)
    {
    $fd = fopen( $file, "r" );
    $content = fread( $fd, filesize( $file ) );
    fclose( $fd );
    $this->doXmlString2Xml($content,$xpath);
    }

    /**
    * Adds the content of a xml-string to $this->xmldoc, on the same level
    * as a normal resultset (mostly just below )
    *
    * @param string xml
    * @param mixed xpath either a string with the xpath expression or an array with "xpath"=>xpath expression and "root"=tag/subtag/etc, which are the tags to be inserted before the result
    * @access public
    * @see doXmlString2Xml()
    */
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