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    java实现读取、删除文件夹下的文件

    高洛峰高洛峰2017-01-11 15:13:54原创626
    java实现读取、删除文件夹下的文件

    package test.com;
      
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.io.IOException;
      
    public class ReadFile {
      public ReadFile() {
      }
      /**
       * 读取某个文件夹下的所有文件
       */
      public static boolean readfile(String filepath) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
          try {
      
              File file = new File(filepath);
              if (!file.isDirectory()) {
    //              System.out.println("文件");
    //              System.out.println("path=" + file.getPath());
    //              System.out.println("absolutepath=" + file.getAbsolutePath());
                  System.out.println(file.getName());
      
              } else if (file.isDirectory()) {
                  String[] filelist = file.list();
                  for (int i = 0; i < filelist.length; i++) {
                      File readfile = new File(filepath + "\\" + filelist[i]);
                      if (!readfile.isDirectory()) {
    //                      System.out.println("path=" + readfile.getPath());
    //                      System.out.println("absolutepath="
    //                              + readfile.getAbsolutePath());
                          System.out.println(readfile.getName());
      
                      } else if (readfile.isDirectory()) {
                          readfile(filepath + "\\" + filelist[i]);
                      }
                  }
      
              }
      
          } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
              System.out.println("readfile()  Exception:" + e.getMessage());
          }
          return true;
      }
      
      /**
       * 删除某个文件夹下的所有文件夹和文件
       */
        
        
      /*public static boolean deletefile(String delpath)
              throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
          try {
      
              File file = new File(delpath);
              if (!file.isDirectory()) {
                  System.out.println("1");
                  file.delete();
              } else if (file.isDirectory()) {
                  System.out.println("2");
                  String[] filelist = file.list();
                  for (int i = 0; i < filelist.length; i++) {
                      File delfile = new File(delpath + "\\" + filelist[i]);
                      if (!delfile.isDirectory()) {
                          System.out.println("path=" + delfile.getPath());
                          System.out.println("absolutepath="
                                  + delfile.getAbsolutePath());
                          System.out.println("name=" + delfile.getName());
                          delfile.delete();
                          System.out.println("删除文件成功");
                      } else if (delfile.isDirectory()) {
                          deletefile(delpath + "\\" + filelist[i]);
                      }
                  }
                  file.delete();
      
              }
      
          } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
              System.out.println("deletefile()  Exception:" + e.getMessage());
          }
          return true;
      }*/
        
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          try {
              readfile("C:\\Users\\SW\\Desktop\\SKJ_H25補正\\004_RCAG\\003_SKJ");
              // deletefile("D:/file");
          } catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
          } catch (IOException ex) {
          }
          System.out.println("ok");
      }
      
    }

    方法二:

    package otherstudy;
     
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.io.IOException;
     
    /**
     * @ClassName: TestReadFile
     * @CreateTime: Aug 1, 2014 11:42:44 AM
     * @Author: mayi
     * @Description: 读取和删除文件夹下的所有文件
     *
     */
    public class TestReadFile {
        /**
         * 获取工程的WebRoot的绝对路径
         * @return
         */
        String getProjectPath(){
            //得到形如"/d:/${workspace}/${projectName}/WebRoot/WEB-INF/classes/"的 路径
        String path=this.getClass().getResource("/").getPath();
        //从路径字符串中取出工程路径
        path=path.substring(1, path.indexOf("WEB-INF/classes"));
        System.out.println("工程路径:"+path);
        return path;
        }
        /**
         * @param args
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            TestReadFile trf=new TestReadFile();
            String xmlPath = trf.getProjectPath()+ "testDocs";
            try {
                readAllFile(xmlPath);
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        /**
         * 读取指定路径文件夹下的所有文件
         * @param filepath
         * @return
         * @throws FileNotFoundException
         * @throws IOException
         */
        public static boolean readAllFile(String filepath)
                throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
            try {
                File file = new File(filepath);
                if (!file.isDirectory()) {
                    System.out.println("\n文件信息:");
                    System.out.println("\t相对路径=" + file.getPath());
                    System.out.println("\t绝对路径=" + file.getAbsolutePath());
                    System.out.println("\t文件全名=" + file.getName());
     
                } else if (file.isDirectory()) {
                    System.out.println("\n文件夹内文件列表信息:");
                    File[] fileList = file.listFiles();
                    for (int i = 0; i < fileList.length; i++) {
                        File readfile = fileList[i];
                        if (!readfile.isDirectory()) {
                            System.out.println("\n\t相对路径=" + readfile.getPath());
                            System.out.println("\t绝对路径=" + readfile.getAbsolutePath());
                            System.out.println("\t文件全名=" + readfile.getName());
                        } else if (readfile.isDirectory()) {
                            readAllFile(fileList[i].getPath());
                        }
                    }
                }
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                System.out.println("readfile()  Exception:" + e.getMessage());
            }
            return true;
        }
     
        /**
         * 删除某个文件夹下的所有文件夹和文件
         * @param delpath
         * @return
         * @throws FileNotFoundException
         * @throws IOException
         */
        public static boolean deleteFile(String delpath)
                throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
            try {
                File file = new File(delpath);
                if (!file.isDirectory()) {
                    System.out.println("1");
                    file.delete();
                } else if (file.isDirectory()) {
                    System.out.println("2");
                    File[] fileList = file.listFiles();
                    for (int i = 0; i < fileList.length; i++) {
                        File delfile = fileList[i];
                        if (!delfile.isDirectory()) {
                            System.out.println("相对路径=" + delfile.getPath());
                            System.out.println("绝对路径=" + delfile.getAbsolutePath());
                            System.out.println("文件全名=" + delfile.getName());
                            delfile.delete();
                            System.out.println("删除文件成功");
                        } else if (delfile.isDirectory()) {
                            deleteFile(fileList[i].getPath());
                        }
                    }
                    file.delete();
                }
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                System.out.println("deletefile()  Exception:" + e.getMessage());
            }
            return true;
        }
    }

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