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    php生成图片缩略图类程序_PHP教程

    2016-07-13 10:46:08原创307
    缩略图用得最多的是我们上传图片时生成一张小图,这样就可以很好的解决图片大小或影响网站整体美观的问题了,下面介绍的生成图片缩略图类都不支持图片上传,我们要先上传再调用此类来操作。

    //使用如下类就可以生成图片缩略图,

    代码如下 复制代码

    class resizeimage
    {
    //图片类型
    var $type;
    //实际宽度
    var $width;
    //实际高度
    var $height;
    //改变后的宽度
    var $resize_width;
    //改变后的高度
    var $resize_height;
    //是否裁图
    var $cut;
    //源图象
    var $srcimg;
    //目标图象地址
    var $dstimg;
    //临时创建的图象
    var $im;

    function resizeimage($img, $wid, $hei,$c,$dstpath)
    {
    $this->srcimg = $img;
    $this->resize_width = $wid;
    $this->resize_height = $hei;
    $this->cut = $c;
    //图片的类型

    $this->type = strtolower(substr(strrchr($this->srcimg,"."),1));

    //初始化图象
    $this->initi_img();
    //目标图象地址
    $this -> dst_img($dstpath);
    //--
    $this->width = imagesx($this->im);
    $this->height = imagesy($this->im);
    //生成图象
    $this->newimg();
    ImageDestroy ($this->im);
    }
    function newimg()
    {
    //改变后的图象的比例
    $resize_ratio = ($this->resize_width)/($this->resize_height);
    //实际图象的比例
    $ratio = ($this->width)/($this->height);
    if(($this->cut)=="1")
    //裁图
    {
    if($ratio>=$resize_ratio)
    //高度优先
    {
    $newimg = imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,$this->resize_height);
    imagecopyresampled($newimg, $this->im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->resize_width,$this-

    >resize_height, (($this->height)*$resize_ratio), $this->height);
    ImageJpeg ($newimg,$this->dstimg);
    }
    if($ratio<$resize_ratio)
    //宽度优先
    {
    $newimg = imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,$this->resize_height);
    imagecopyresampled($newimg, $this->im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->resize_width, $this-

    >resize_height, $this->width, (($this->width)/$resize_ratio));
    ImageJpeg ($newimg,$this->dstimg);
    }
    }
    else
    //不裁图
    {
    if($ratio>=$resize_ratio)
    {
    $newimg = imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,($this->resize_width)/$ratio);
    imagecopyresampled($newimg, $this->im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->resize_width, ($this-

    >resize_width)/$ratio, $this->width, $this->height);
    ImageJpeg ($newimg,$this->dstimg);
    }
    if($ratio<$resize_ratio)
    {
    $newimg = imagecreatetruecolor(($this->resize_height)*$ratio,$this->resize_height);
    imagecopyresampled($newimg, $this->im, 0, 0, 0, 0, ($this->resize_height)*$ratio,

    $this->resize_height, $this->width, $this->height);
    ImageJpeg ($newimg,$this->dstimg);
    }
    }
    }
    //初始化图象
    function initi_img()
    {
    if($this->type=="jpg")
    {
    $this->im = imagecreatefromjpeg($this->srcimg);
    }
    if($this->type=="gif")
    {
    $this->im = imagecreatefromgif($this->srcimg);
    }
    if($this->type=="png")
    {
    $this->im = imagecreatefrompng($this->srcimg);
    }
    }
    //图象目标地址
    function dst_img($dstpath)
    {
    $full_length = strlen($this->srcimg);

    $type_length = strlen($this->type);
    $name_length = $full_length-$type_length;


    $name = substr($this->srcimg,0,$name_length-1);
    $this->dstimg = $dstpath;


    //echo $this->dstimg;
    }
    }
    ?>

    类的调用方法

    $resizeimage = new resizeimage("图片源文件地址", "200", "100", "0","缩略图地址");

    //就只用上面的一句话,就能生成缩略图,其中,源文件和缩略图地址可以相同,200,100分别代表宽和高

    实例2

    PHP缩略图 等比例无损压缩,可填充空白区域补充色

    代码如下 复制代码

    error_reporting( E_ALL );

    // 测试
    imagezoom('1.jpg', '2.jpg', 400, 300, '#FFFFFF');

    /*
    php缩略图函数:
    等比例无损压缩,可填充补充色 author: 华仔
    主持格式:
    bmp 、jpg 、gif、png
    param:
    @srcimage : 要缩小的图片
    @dstimage : 要保存的图片
    @dst_width: 缩小宽
    @dst_height: 缩小高
    @backgroundcolor: 补充色 如:#FFFFFF 支持 6位 不支持3位
    */
    function imagezoom( $srcimage, $dstimage, $dst_width, $dst_height, $backgroundcolor ) {

    // 中文件名乱码
    if ( PHP_OS == 'WINNT' ) {
    $srcimage = iconv('UTF-8', 'GBK', $srcimage);
    $dstimage = iconv('UTF-8', 'GBK', $dstimage);
    }

    $dstimg = imagecreatetruecolor( $dst_width, $dst_height );
    $color = imagecolorallocate($dstimg
    , hexdec(substr($backgroundcolor, 1, 2))
    , hexdec(substr($backgroundcolor, 3, 2))
    , hexdec(substr($backgroundcolor, 5, 2))
    );
    imagefill($dstimg, 0, 0, $color);

    if ( !$arr=getimagesize($srcimage) ) {
    echo "要生成缩略图的文件不存在";
    exit;
    }

    $src_width = $arr[0];
    $src_height = $arr[1];
    $srcimg = null;
    $method = getcreatemethod( $srcimage );
    if ( $method ) {
    eval( '$srcimg = ' . $method . ';' );
    }

    $dst_x = 0;
    $dst_y = 0;
    $dst_w = $dst_width;
    $dst_h = $dst_height;
    if ( ($dst_width / $dst_height - $src_width / $src_height) > 0 ) {
    $dst_w = $src_width * ( $dst_height / $src_height );
    $dst_x = ( $dst_width - $dst_w ) / 2;
    } elseif ( ($dst_width / $dst_height - $src_width / $src_height) < 0 ) {
    $dst_h = $src_height * ( $dst_width / $src_width );
    $dst_y = ( $dst_height - $dst_h ) / 2;
    }

    imagecopyresampled($dstimg, $srcimg, $dst_x
    , $dst_y, 0, 0, $dst_w, $dst_h, $src_width, $src_height);

    // 保存格式
    $arr = array(
    'jpg' => 'imagejpeg'
    , 'jpeg' => 'imagejpeg'
    , 'png' => 'imagepng'
    , 'gif' => 'imagegif'
    , 'bmp' => 'imagebmp'
    );
    $suffix = strtolower( array_pop(explode('.', $dstimage ) ) );
    if (!in_array($suffix, array_keys($arr)) ) {
    echo "保存的文件名错误";
    exit;
    } else {
    eval( $arr[$suffix] . '($dstimg, "'.$dstimage.'");' );
    }

    imagejpeg($dstimg, $dstimage);

    imagedestroy($dstimg);
    imagedestroy($srcimg);

    }


    function getcreatemethod( $file ) {
    $arr = array(
    '474946' => "imagecreatefromgif('$file')"
    , 'FFD8FF' => "imagecreatefromjpeg('$file')"
    , '424D' => "imagecreatefrombmp('$file')"
    , '89504E' => "imagecreatefrompng('$file')"
    );
    $fd = fopen( $file, "rb" );
    $data = fread( $fd, 3 );

    $data = str2hex( $data );

    if ( array_key_exists( $data, $arr ) ) {
    return $arr[$data];
    } elseif ( array_key_exists( substr($data, 0, 4), $arr ) ) {
    return $arr[substr($data, 0, 4)];
    } else {
    return false;
    }
    }

    function str2hex( $str ) {
    $ret = "";

    for( $i = 0; $i < strlen( $str ) ; $i++ ) {
    $ret .= ord($str[$i]) >= 16 ? strval( dechex( ord($str[$i]) ) )
    : '0'. strval( dechex( ord($str[$i]) ) );
    }

    return strtoupper( $ret );
    }

    // BMP 创建函数 php本身无
    function imagecreatefrombmp($filename)
    {
    if (! $f1 = fopen($filename,"rb")) return FALSE;

    $FILE = unpack("vfile_type/Vfile_size/Vreserved/Vbitmap_offset", fread($f1,14));
    if ($FILE['file_type'] != 19778) return FALSE;

    $BMP = unpack('Vheader_size/Vwidth/Vheight/vplanes/vbits_per_pixel'.
    '/Vcompression/Vsize_bitmap/Vhoriz_resolution'.
    '/Vvert_resolution/Vcolors_used/Vcolors_important', fread($f1,40));
    $BMP['colors'] = pow(2,$BMP['bits_per_pixel']);
    if ($BMP['size_bitmap'] == 0) $BMP['size_bitmap'] = $FILE['file_size'] - $FILE['bitmap_offset'];
    $BMP['bytes_per_pixel'] = $BMP['bits_per_pixel']/8;
    $BMP['bytes_per_pixel2'] = ceil($BMP['bytes_per_pixel']);
    $BMP['decal'] = ($BMP['width']*$BMP['bytes_per_pixel']/4);
    $BMP['decal'] -= floor($BMP['width']*$BMP['bytes_per_pixel']/4);
    $BMP['decal'] = 4-(4*$BMP['decal']);
    if ($BMP['decal'] == 4) $BMP['decal'] = 0;

    $PALETTE = array();
    if ($BMP['colors'] < 16777216)
    {
    $PALETTE = unpack('V'.$BMP['colors'], fread($f1,$BMP['colors']*4));
    }

    $IMG = fread($f1,$BMP['size_bitmap']);
    $VIDE = chr(0);

    $res = imagecreatetruecolor($BMP['width'],$BMP['height']);
    $P = 0;
    $Y = $BMP['height']-1;
    while ($Y >= 0)
    {
    $X=0;
    while ($X < $BMP['width'])
    {
    if ($BMP['bits_per_pixel'] == 24)
    $COLOR = unpack("V",substr($IMG,$P,3).$VIDE);
    elseif ($BMP['bits_per_pixel'] == 16)
    {
    $COLOR = unpack("n",substr($IMG,$P,2));
    $COLOR[1] = $PALETTE[$COLOR[1]+1];
    }
    elseif ($BMP['bits_per_pixel'] == 8)
    {
    $COLOR = unpack("n",$VIDE.substr($IMG,$P,1));
    $COLOR[1] = $PALETTE[$COLOR[1]+1];
    }
    elseif ($BMP['bits_per_pixel'] == 4)
    {
    $COLOR = unpack("n",$VIDE.substr($IMG,floor($P),1));
    if (($P*2)%2 == 0) $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] >> 4) ; else $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x0F);
    $COLOR[1] = $PALETTE[$COLOR[1]+1];
    }
    elseif ($BMP['bits_per_pixel'] == 1)
    {
    $COLOR = unpack("n",$VIDE.substr($IMG,floor($P),1));
    if (($P*8)%8 == 0) $COLOR[1] = $COLOR[1] >>7;
    elseif (($P*8)%8 == 1) $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x40)>>6;
    elseif (($P*8)%8 == 2) $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x20)>>5;
    elseif (($P*8)%8 == 3) $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x10)>>4;
    elseif (($P*8)%8 == 4) $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x8)>>3;
    elseif (($P*8)%8 == 5) $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x4)>>2;
    elseif (($P*8)%8 == 6) $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x2)>>1;
    elseif (($P*8)%8 == 7) $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x1);
    $COLOR[1] = $PALETTE[$COLOR[1]+1];
    }
    else
    return FALSE;
    imagesetpixel($res,$X,$Y,$COLOR[1]);
    $X++;
    $P += $BMP['bytes_per_pixel'];
    }
    $Y--;
    $P+=$BMP['decal'];
    }
    fclose($f1);

    return $res;
    }
    // BMP 保存函数,php本身无
    function imagebmp ($im, $fn = false)
    {
    if (!$im) return false;

    if ($fn === false) $fn = 'php://output';
    $f = fopen ($fn, "w");
    if (!$f) return false;

    $biWidth = imagesx ($im);
    $biHeight = imagesy ($im);
    $biBPLine = $biWidth * 3;
    $biStride = ($biBPLine + 3) & ~3;
    $biSizeImage = $biStride * $biHeight;
    $bfOffBits = 54;
    $bfSize = $bfOffBits + $biSizeImage;

    fwrite ($f, 'BM', 2);
    fwrite ($f, pack ('VvvV', $bfSize, 0, 0, $bfOffBits));

    fwrite ($f, pack ('VVVvvVVVVVV', 40, $biWidth, $biHeight, 1, 24, 0, $biSizeImage, 0, 0, 0, 0));

    $numpad = $biStride - $biBPLine;
    for ($y = $biHeight - 1; $y >= 0; --$y)
    {
    for ($x = 0; $x < $biWidth; ++$x)
    {
    $col = imagecolorat ($im, $x, $y);
    fwrite ($f, pack ('V', $col), 3);
    }
    for ($i = 0; $i < $numpad; ++$i)
    fwrite ($f, pack ('C', 0));
    }
    fclose ($f);
    return true;
    }

    ?>

    总结,第一个类文件不如第二个好,因为第一个生成图之后图片会有点变模糊哦,后面这个生成类是高质量的。

    www.bkjia.comtruehttp://www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/632959.htmlTechArticle缩略图用得最多的是我们上传图片时生成一张小图,这样就可以很好的解决图片大小或影响网站整体美观的问题了,下面介绍的生成图片缩...

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    专题推荐:php 生成 图片 略图 程序 略图 用得 多的 我们 上传 片时 生成 一张 小图 这样 就可
    上一篇:php 上传图片自动生成缩略图_PHP教程 下一篇:两款生成图形验证码的php代码_PHP教程
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