Codeforces Round #259 (Div. 2) A B C 三连发_html/css_WEB-ITnose

A. Little Pony and Crystal Mine

time limit per test

memory limit per test

input

output

Twilight Sparkle once got a crystal from the Crystal Mine. A crystal of size n (n is odd; n?>?1) is an n?×?n matrix with a diamond inscribed into it.

You are given an odd integer n. You need to draw a crystal of size n. The diamond cells of the matrix should be represented by character "D". All other cells of the matrix should be represented by character "*". Look at the examples to understand what you need to draw.

Input

The only line contains an integer n (3?≤?n?≤?101; n is odd).

Output

Output a crystal of size n.

Sample test(s)

input

output

*D*DDD*D*

input

output

**D***DDD*DDDDD*DDD***D**

input

output

***D*****DDD***DDDDD*DDDDDDD*DDDDD***DDD*****D***

#include#include#include#includeusing namespace std;char mapp[110][110];int main(){    int i,j;    int cas;    while(~scanf("%d",&cas))    {        memset(mapp,0,sizeof(mapp));        int ans=cas/2;        for(i=0;icas-ans-1)                mapp[i][j]='*';            else mapp[i][j]='D';        }        ans--;        cout<=0;i--)            cout<  
  

 
  
  
   
    
     
      
       
        
         B. Little Pony and Sort by Shift        
        
         
          time limit per test         
 1 second        
        
         
          memory limit per test         
 256 megabytes        
        
         
          input         
 standard input        
        
         
          output         
 standard output        
       
       
        
 One day, Twilight Sparkle is interested in how to sort a sequence of integers a1,?a2,?...,?an in non-decreasing order. Being a young unicorn, the only operation she can perform is a unit shift. That is, she can move the last element of the sequence to its beginning:
 a1,?a2,?...,?an?→?an,?a1,?a2,?...,?an?-?1.        
 Help Twilight Sparkle to calculate: what is the minimum number of operations that she needs to sort the sequence?
       
       
        
         Input        
        
 The first line contains an integer n (2?≤?n?≤?105). The second line contains n integer numbers a1,?a2,?...,?an (1?≤?ai?≤?105).
       
       
        
         Output        
        
 If it's impossible to sort the sequence output -1. Otherwise output the minimum number of operations Twilight Sparkle needs to sort it.
       
       
        
         Sample test(s)        
        
         
          
           input          
          
22 1
         
         
          
           output          
         
         
          
           input          
          
31 3 2
         
         
          
           output          
          
-1
         
         
          
           input          
          
21 2
         
         
          
           output          
          
           
          
         
        
       
      
     
    
   
  
  
  
  

 
  
#include#include#include#includeint a[100010];int main(){    int i,j;    int cas;    int flag=0;    int ans=0;    while(~scanf("%d",&cas))    {        for(i=0;i  
  
   
    C. Little Pony and Expected Maximum   
   
    
     time limit per test    
 1 second   
   
    
     memory limit per test    
 256 megabytes   
   
    
     input    
 standard input   
   
    
     output    
 standard output   
  
  
   
 Twilight Sparkle was playing Ludo with her friends Rainbow Dash, Apple Jack and Flutter Shy. But she kept losing. Having returned to the castle, Twilight Sparkle became interested in the dice that were used in the game.
   
 The dice has m faces: the first face of the dice contains a dot, the second one contains two dots, and so on, the m-th face contains mdots. Twilight Sparkle is sure that when the dice is tossed, each face appears with probability . Also she knows that each toss is independent from others. Help her to calculate the expected maximum number of dots she could get after tossing the dice n times.
  
  
   
    Input   
   
 A single line contains two integers m and n (1?≤?m,?n?≤?105).
  
  
   
    Output   
   
 Output a single real number corresponding to the expected maximum. The answer will be considered correct if its relative or absolute error doesn't exceed 10??-?4.
  
  
   
    Sample test(s)   
   
    
     
      input     
     
6 1
    
    
     
      output     
     
3.500000000000
    
    
     
      input     
     
6 3
    
    
     
      output     
     
4.958333333333
    
    
     
      input     
     
2 2
    
    
     
      output     
     
1.750000000000
    
   
  
  
   
    Note   
   
 Consider the third test example. If you've made two tosses:
   
    
 You can get 1 in the first toss, and 2 in the second. Maximum equals to 2.
    
 You can get 1 in the first toss, and 1 in the second. Maximum equals to 1.
    
 You can get 2 in the first toss, and 1 in the second. Maximum equals to 2.
    
 You can get 2 in the first toss, and 2 in the second. Maximum equals to 2.
   
   
 The probability of each outcome is 0.25, that is expectation equals to:
      
 You can read about expectation using the following link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expected_value
  
  

 
  
  
  
#include#include#include#include#include#includeusing namespace std;int a[100010];typedef double LL;double qpow(double a,int b){    LL ans=1;    while(b)    {        if(b&1) ans*=a;        b>>=1;        a*=a;    }    return ans;}int main(){    int n;    int m;    scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);    double ans=0;    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)        ans+=(qpow(1.0*i/n,m)-qpow(1.0*(i-1)/n,m))*i;    printf("%.12f\n",ans);    return 0;}
  
  
  
 
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