• 技术文章 >后端开发 >php教程

    iPhone 筹建PHP版Push服务器 实例操作

    2016-06-13 13:12:57原创341
    iPhone 搭建PHP版Push服务器 实例操作
    iPhone 搭建PHP版Push服务器 实例操作是本文介绍的内容。在应用里加入 Push 功能对于用户及时获取信息是非常有帮助的,以前介绍过 iPhone 的 Push (推送通知)功能原理浅析,里面提到要为自己的 App 添加推送功能,开发者先要搭建一个推送服务器。下面就介绍一个为 iPhone 应用搭建 php 版 push 服务器的流程。

    0.在Mac OS X机器上安装好XCode, 连接一台正常的iPhone, 保持平和的心态

    APP 开发基础设置

    1.在iPhone Provisioning Portal中建立好APP ID和Device.

    2. 在Keychain Access.app中生成证书请求CertificateSigningRequest.certSigningRequest(菜单 > Keychain Access > Certificate Assistant > Request a Certificate From a Certificate Authority...).

    3.在iPhone Provisioning Portal > Certificates中请求一个证书(点击Request Certificate,上传CertificateSigningRequest.certSigningRequest).

    4.请求完成后,将证书文件(developer_identity.cer)下载,双击导入到Key Chain中.

    5.在iPhone Provisioning Portal > Provisioning 中,新建一个Profile, 选择指定的APP ID和 Devices后生成.

    6.将刚刚生成的Profile下载为*_profile.mobileprovision, 双击该文件, 将profile加载到iPhone中.

    Push Notification service设置

    7.在iPhone Provisioning Portal > App IDs,选择需要Push服务的App ID, 进入Configure.

    8.确认 Enable for Apple Push Notification service ,配置 Development Push SSL Certificate, 上传第2步生成的证书请求.

    9.下载生成的aps_developer_identity.cer, 完成Push服务配置.

    10.双击aps_developer_identity.cer,保存到Key Chain.

    生成php Push Notification sender需要的证书文件

    11.在Keychain Access.app里选定这个新证书(Apple Development Push Services*),导出到桌面,保存为Certificates.p12.

    12.运行如下命令:

    openssl pkcs12 -clcerts -nokeys -out cert.pem -in Certificates.p12
    openssl pkcs12 -nocerts -out key.pem -in Certificates.p12
    openssl rsa -in key.pem -out key.unencrypted.pem
    cat cert.pem key.unencrypted.pem > ck.pem 获得php Push Notification sender所需的设备令牌:

    13.新建一个View-based Application项目,在$PROJECT_NAMEAppDelegate.m中:

    a.粘贴如下代码:
    - (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(UIApplication *)app {
    // other setup tasks here….
    [window addSubview:viewController.view];
    [self alertNotice:@"" withMSG:@"Initiating Remote Noticationss Are Active"

    cancleButtonTitle:@"Ok" otherButtonTitle:@""];
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:

    (UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert | UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge |

    UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound)];
    }
    - (void)application:(UIApplication *)app

    didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken {
    //NSLog(@"devToken=%@",deviceToken);
    [self alertNotice:@"" withMSG:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"devToken=%@",deviceToken]

    cancleButtonTitle:@"Ok" otherButtonTitle:@""];
    }
    - (void)application:(UIApplication *)app

    didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError *)err {
    NSLog(@"Error in registration. Error: %@", err);
    [self alertNotice:@"" withMSG:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Error in registration.

    Error: %@", err] cancleButtonTitle:@"Ok" otherButtonTitle:@""];
    } .
    -(void)alertNotice:(NSString *)title withMSG:(NSString *)msg cancleButtonTitle:(NSString

    *)cancleTitle otherButtonTitle:(NSString *)otherTitle{

    UIAlertView *alert;
    if([otherTitle isEqualToString:@""])
    alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:title message:msg delegate:self

    cancelButtonTitle:cancleTitle otherButtonTitles:nil,nil];
    else
    alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:title message:msg delegate:self

    cancelButtonTitle:cancleTitle otherButtonTitles:otherTitle,nil];
    [alert show];
    [alert release];
    }
    b.在 - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { 方法中增加
    [self alertNotice:@"" withMSG:@"Initiating Remote Noticationss Are Active" cancleButtonTitle:@"Ok" otherButtonTitle:@""];
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotificationTypes: (UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert | UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge |UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound)];

    14.项目设置

    a.Targets > $APP_NAME > context menu > Properties > Identifier

    修改
    identifier

    App ID
    b.Targets > $APP_NAME > context menu > Build > Code Signing > Code Signing Identifier > Any iPhone OS Device
    指定 iPhone Developer 为开发用机,编译并运行后会在iPhone上显示设备令牌

    php Push Notification sender代码如下:

    deviceToken = "设备令牌";
    $body = array("aps" => array
    ("alert" => 'message', "badge" => 1, "sound" => 'received5.caf'));
    $ctx = stream_context_create();
    stream_context_set_option($ctx, "ssl", "local_cert", "ck.pem");
    $fp = stream_socket_client
    ("ssl://gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com:2195", $err, $errstr, 60, STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT, $ctx);
    if (!$fp) {
    print "Failed to connect $err $errstrn";
    return;
    }
    print "Connection OK\n";
    payload = json_encode($body);
    $msg = chr(0) . pack("n",32) . pack("H*", $deviceToken) . pack("n",strlen($payload)) . $payload;
    rint "sending message :" . $payload . "\n";
    fwrite($fp, $msg); fclose($fp);
    ?>
    iPhone 搭建PHP版Push服务器 实例操作的内容介绍完

    1 楼 CJSen 2011-12-15

    请问iphone push推送中,如果我想将同一条信息发给很多个设备,有没有接口或方法说:我从服务器“将要发的所有设备ID和一条信息”发到apns上,苹果服务器自动帮我为每一个设备发信息,而不用我自己在服务器上“一个设备ID加一条信息”一个个的发;

    声明:本文内容由网友自发贡献,版权归原作者所有,本站不承担相应法律责任。如您发现有涉嫌抄袭侵权的内容,请联系admin@php.cn核实处理。
    VIP课程(WEB全栈开发)

    相关文章推荐

    • 【活动】充值PHP中文网VIP即送云服务器• 整理总结nginx、php-fpm和mysql等的权限划分• 如何开发一个虚拟域名系统_PHP• PHP4.04在英文win2000下的安装_PHP• 自动跳转中英文页面_PHP• PHP脚本数据库功能详解(中)_PHP
    1/1

    PHP中文网