ThinkPHP中M跟D函数的区别

function M($name = '', $class = 'Model')   
{   
    static $_model = array();   
    if (!isset($_model[$name . '_' . $class]))   
        //  默认也就是 new Model($name)   
        $_model[$name . '_' . $class] = new $class($name);   
        //返回实例化对象   
    return $_model[$name . '_' . $class];   
}  

function D($name = '', $app = '')
{
    static $_model = array();
    if (empty($name))
    //$name为空 作用就等同 函数M();
        return new Model;
    if (empty($app))
    //默认模块名称 在Common/convention.php中定义 =@
        $app = C('DEFAULT_APP');
    //如果已经存在对象 直接返回
    if (isset($_model[$app . $name]))
        return $_model[$app . $name];
    $OriClassName = $name;
    //如果$name参数是以 @.**.模块名   这种参数传递的话
    if (strpos($name, '.'))
    {
        $array = explode('.', $name);
        //$name=模块名
        $name = array_pop($array);
        $className = $name . 'Model';
        //导入Model模块所在的文件
        import($app . '.Model.' . implode('.', $array) . '.' . $className);
    }
    //直接导入
     else
    {
        $className = $name . 'Model';
        import($app . '.Model.' . $className);
    }
    //实例化对象返回
    if (class_exists($className))
    {
        $model = new $className();
    } else
    {
        $model = new Model($name);
    }
    $_model[$app . $OriClassName] = $model;
    return $model;
}