• 技术文章 >后端开发 >php教程

    PHP 图片处理种

    2016-06-13 13:01:59原创267
    PHP 图片处理类
     array("output"=>"imagejpeg"),
           				 "gif"  => array("output"=>"imagegif"),
           				 "png"  => array("output"=>"imagepng"),
           				 "wbmp" => array("output"=>"image2wbmp"),
           				 "jpeg" => array("output"=>"imagejpeg"));
        function ThumbHandler()
        {
            $this->mask_font_color = "#ffffff";
            $this->font = 2;
            $this->font_size = 12;
        }
        function getImgWidth($src)
        {
            return imagesx($src);
        }
        function getImgHeight($src)
        {
            return imagesy($src);
        }
        /**
         *  设置图片生成路径
         */
        function setSrcImg($src_img, $img_type=null)
        {
            if(!file_exists($src_img))
            {
                die("图片不存在");
            }
            if(!empty($img_type))
            {
                $this->img_type = $img_type;
            }
            else
            {
                $this->img_type = $this->_getImgType($src_img);
            }
            $this->_checkValid($this->img_type);   // file_get_contents函数要求php版本>4.3.0
            $src = '';
            if(function_exists("file_get_contents"))
            {
                $src = file_get_contents($src_img);
            }
            else
            {
                $handle = fopen ($src_img, "r");
                while (!feof ($handle))
                {
                    $src .= fgets($fd, 4096);
                }
                fclose ($handle);
            }
            if(empty($src))
            {
                die("图片源为空");
            }
            $this->h_src = @ImageCreateFromString($src);
            $this->src_w = $this->getImgWidth($this->h_src);
            $this->src_h = $this->getImgHeight($this->h_src);
        }
    
        
        function setDstImg($dst_img)
        {
            $arr  = explode('//m.sbmmt.com/m/',$dst_img);
            $last = array_pop($arr);
            $path = implode('//m.sbmmt.com/m/',$arr);
            $this->_mkdirs($path);
            $this->dst_img = $dst_img;
        }
        
        /**
         * 设置图片显路径
         */
        function setImgDisplayQuality($n)
        {
            $this->img_display_quality = (int)$n;
        }
        
        function setImgCreateQuality($n)
        {
            $this->img_create_quality = (int)$n;
        } 
        function setMaskWord($word)
        {
            $this->mask_word .= $word;
        }
        function setMaskFontColor($color="#ffffff")
        {
            $this->mask_font_color = $color;
        } 
        /**
         *  水印文件
         */
        function setMaskFont($font=2)
        {
            if(!is_numeric($font) && !file_exists($font))
            {
                die("字体文件不存在");
            }
            $this->font = $font;
        }
        
        /**
         * 字体大写
         */
        function setMaskFontSize($size = "12")
        {
            $this->font_size = $size;
        } 
        //水印
        function setMaskImg($img)
        {
            $this->mask_img = $img;
        }
       
        
        function setMaskOffsetX($x)
        {
            $this->mask_offset_x = (int)$x;
        }
       
        function setMaskOffsetY($y)
        {
            $this->mask_offset_y = (int)$y;
        }
        function setMaskPosition($position=0)
        {
            $this->mask_position = (int)$position;
        }
        
        function setMaskImgPct($n)
        {
            $this->mask_img_pct = (int)$n;
        }
       
        function setMaskTxtPct($n)
        {
            $this->mask_txt_pct = (int)$n;
        }
       
        function setDstImgBorder($size=1, $color="#000000")
        {
            $this->img_border_size  = (int)$size;
            $this->img_border_color = $color;
        }
        function flipH()
        {
            $this->_flip_x;
        }
        function flipV()
        {
            $this->_flip_y;
        }
       
        function setCutType($type)
        {
            $this->cut_type = (int)$type;
        }
        function setRectangleCut($width, $height)
        {
            $this->fill_w = (int)$width;
            $this->fill_h = (int)$height;
        }
      
        function setSrcCutPosition($x, $y)
        {
            $this->src_x  = (int)$x;
            $this->src_y  = (int)$y;
        }
        function createImg($a, $b=null)
        {
            $num = func_num_args();
            if(1 == $num)
            {
                $r = (int)$a;
                if($r < 1)
                {
                    die("图片缩放比例不得小于1");
                }
                $this->img_scale = $r;
                $this->_setNewImgSize($r);
            }
            if(2 == $num)
            {
                $w = (int)$a;
                $h = (int)$b;
                if(0 == $w)
                {
                    die("目标宽度不能为0");
                }
                if(0 == $h)
                {
                    die("目标高度不能为0");
                }
                $this->_setNewImgSize($w, $h);
            }
            if($this->_flip_x%2!=0)
            {
                $this->_flipH($this->h_src);
            }
            if($this->_flip_y%2!=0)
            {
                $this->_flipV($this->h_src);
            }
            $this->_createMask();
            $this->_output();
            if(imagedestroy($this->h_src) && imagedestroy($this->h_dst))
            {
                Return true;
            }
            else
            {
                Return false;
            }
        }
        /**
         * 生成水印,调用了生成水印文字和水印图片两个方法
         */
        function _createMask()
        {
            if($this->mask_word)
            {
                // 获取字体信息
                $this->_setFontInfo();
                if($this->_isFull())
                {
                    die("水印文字过大");
                }
                else
                {
                    $this->h_dst = imagecreatetruecolor($this->dst_w, $this->dst_h);
                    $white = ImageColorAllocate($this->h_dst,255,255,255);
                    imagefilledrectangle($this->h_dst,0,0,$this->dst_w,$this->dst_h,$white);// 填充背景色
                    $this->_drawBorder();
                    imagecopyresampled( $this->h_dst, $this->h_src,
                                        $this->start_x, $this->start_y,
                                        $this->src_x, $this->src_y,
                                        $this->fill_w, $this->fill_h,
                                        $this->copy_w, $this->copy_h);
                    $this->_createMaskWord($this->h_dst);
                }
            }if($this->mask_img)
            {
                $this->_loadMaskImg();	//加载时,取得宽高
                if($this->_isFull())
                {
                    // 将水印生成在原图上再拷
                    $this->_createMaskImg($this->h_src);
                    $this->h_dst = imagecreatetruecolor($this->dst_w, $this->dst_h);
                    $white = ImageColorAllocate($this->h_dst,255,255,255);
                    imagefilledrectangle($this->h_dst,0,0,$this->dst_w,$this->dst_h,$white);// 填充背景色
                    $this->_drawBorder();
                    imagecopyresampled( $this->h_dst, $this->h_src,
                                        $this->start_x, $this->start_y,
                                        $this->src_x, $this->src_y,
                                        $this->fill_w, $this->start_y,
                                        $this->copy_w, $this->copy_h);
                }
                else
                {
                    // 创建新图并拷贝
                    $this->h_dst = imagecreatetruecolor($this->dst_w, $this->dst_h);
                    $white = ImageColorAllocate($this->h_dst,255,255,255);
                    imagefilledrectangle($this->h_dst,0,0,$this->dst_w,$this->dst_h,$white);// 填充背景色
                    $this->_drawBorder();
                    imagecopyresampled( $this->h_dst, $this->h_src,
                                        $this->start_x, $this->start_y,
                                        $this->src_x, $this->src_y,
                                        $this->fill_w, $this->fill_h,
                                        $this->copy_w, $this->copy_h);
                    $this->_createMaskImg($this->h_dst);
                }
            }if(empty($this->mask_word) && empty($this->mask_img))
            {
                $this->h_dst = imagecreatetruecolor($this->dst_w, $this->dst_h);
                $white = ImageColorAllocate($this->h_dst,255,255,255);
                imagefilledrectangle($this->h_dst,0,0,$this->dst_w,$this->dst_h,$white);// 填充背景色
                $this->_drawBorder();
                imagecopyresampled( $this->h_dst, $this->h_src,$this->start_x, $this->start_y,$this->src_x, $this->src_y,$this->fill_w, $this->fill_h,$this->copy_w, $this->copy_h);
            }
        }
        function _drawBorder()
        {
            if(!empty($this->img_border_size))
            {
                $c = $this->_parseColor($this->img_border_color);
                $color = ImageColorAllocate($this->h_src,$c[0], $c[1], $c[2]);
                imagefilledrectangle($this->h_dst,0,0,$this->dst_w,$this->dst_h,$color);// 填充背景色
            }
        }
        function _createMaskWord($src)
        {
            $this->_countMaskPos();
            $this->_checkMaskValid();
            $c = $this->_parseColor($this->mask_font_color);
            $color = imagecolorallocatealpha($src, $c[0], $c[1], $c[2], $this->mask_txt_pct);
            if(is_numeric($this->font))
            {
                imagestring($src,$this->font,$this->mask_pos_x, $this->mask_pos_y,$this->mask_word,$color);
            }
            else
            {
                imagettftext($src,$this->font_size, 0,$this->mask_pos_x, $this->mask_pos_y,$color,$this->font,$this->mask_word);
            }
        }
        function _createMaskImg($src)
        {
            $this->_countMaskPos();
            $this->_checkMaskValid();
            imagecopymerge($src,$this->h_mask,$this->mask_pos_x ,$this->mask_pos_y0, 0,$this->mask_w, $this->mask_h,$this->mask_img_pct);
            imagedestroy($this->h_mask);
        }
        function _loadMaskImg()
        {
            $mask_type = $this->_getImgType($this->mask_img);
            $this->_checkValid($mask_type);		// file_get_contents函数要求php版本>4.3.0
            $src = '';
            if(function_exists("file_get_contents"))
            {
                $src = file_get_contents($this->mask_img);
            }
            else
            {
                $handle = fopen ($this->mask_img, "r");
                while (!feof ($handle))
                {
                    $src .= fgets($fd, 4096);
                }
                fclose ($handle);
            }
            if(empty($this->mask_img))
            {
                die("水印图片为空");
            }
            $this->h_mask = ImageCreateFromString($src);
            $this->mask_w = $this->getImgWidth($this->h_mask);
            $this->mask_h = $this->getImgHeight($this->h_mask);
        }
        function _output()
        {
            $img_type  = $this->img_type;
            $func_name = $this->all_type[$img_type]['output'];
            if(function_exists($func_name))
            {
                // 判断浏览器,若是IE就不发送头
                if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']))
                {
                    $ua = strtoupper($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']);
                    if(!preg_match('/^.*MSIE.*\)$/i',$ua))
                    {
                        header("Content-type:$img_type");
                    }
                }
                $func_name($this->h_dst, $this->dst_img, $this->img_display_quality);
            }
            else
            {
                Return false;
            }
        }
        function _parseColor($color)
        {
            $arr = array();
            for($ii=1; $ii_isFull())
            {
                switch($this->mask_position)
                {
                    case 1:
                        $this->mask_pos_x = $this->mask_offset_x + $this->img_border_size;
                        $this->mask_pos_y = $this->mask_offset_y + $this->img_border_sizebreak;
                    case 2:
                        $this->mask_pos_x = $this->mask_offset_x + $this->img_border_size;
                        $this->mask_pos_y = $this->src_h - $this->mask_h - $this->mask_offset_ybreak;
                    case 3:
                        $this->mask_pos_x = $this->src_w - $this->mask_w - $this->mask_offset_x;
                        $this->mask_pos_y = $this->mask_offset_y + $this->img_border_sizebreak;
                    case 4:
                        $this->mask_pos_x = $this->src_w - $this->mask_w - $this->mask_offset_x;
                        $this->mask_pos_y = $this->src_h - $this->mask_h - $this->mask_offset_ybreak;
                    default:// 默认将水印放到右下,偏移指定像素
                        $this->mask_pos_x = $this->src_w - $this->mask_w - $this->mask_offset_x;
                        $this->mask_pos_y = $this->src_h - $this->mask_h - $this->mask_offset_ybreak;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                switch($this->mask_position)
                {
                    case 1:// 左上
                        $this->mask_pos_x = $this->mask_offset_x + $this->img_border_size;
                        $this->mask_pos_y = $this->mask_offset_y + $this->img_border_sizebreak;
                    case 2:// 左下
                        $this->mask_pos_x = $this->mask_offset_x + $this->img_border_size;
                        $this->mask_pos_y = $this->dst_h - $this->mask_h - $this->mask_offset_y - $this->img_border_sizebreak;
                    case 3:// 右上
                        $this->mask_pos_x = $this->dst_w - $this->mask_w - $this->mask_offset_x - $this->img_border_size;
                        $this->mask_pos_y = $this->mask_offset_y + $this->img_border_sizebreak;
                    case 4:// 右下
                        $this->mask_pos_x = $this->dst_w - $this->mask_w - $this->mask_offset_x - $this->img_border_size;
                        $this->mask_pos_y = $this->dst_h - $this->mask_h - $this->mask_offset_y - $this->img_border_sizebreak;
                    default:// 默认将水印放到右下,偏移指定像素
                        $this->mask_pos_x = $this->dst_w - $this->mask_w - $this->mask_offset_x - $this->img_border_size;
                        $this->mask_pos_y = $this->dst_h - $this->mask_h - $this->mask_offset_y - $this->img_border_sizebreak;
                }
            }
        }
        function _setFontInfo()
        {
            if(is_numeric($this->font))
            {
                $this->font_w  = imagefontwidth($this->font);
                $this->font_h  = imagefontheight($this->font);// 计算水印字体所占宽高
                $word_length   = strlen($this->mask_word);
                $this->mask_w  = $this->font_w*$word_length;
                $this->mask_h  = $this->font_h;
            }
            else
            {
                $arr = imagettfbbox ($this->font_size,0, $this->font,$this->mask_word);
                $this->mask_w  = abs($arr[0] - $arr[2]);
                $this->mask_h  = abs($arr[7] - $arr[1]);
            }
        }
        //新图片大小
        function _setNewImgSize($img_w, $img_h=null)
        {
            $num = func_num_args();
            if(1 == $num)
            {
                $this->img_scale = $img_w;// 宽度作为比例
                $this->fill_w = round($this->src_w * $this->img_scale / 100) - $this->img_border_size*2;
                $this->fill_h = round($this->src_h * $this->img_scale / 100) - $this->img_border_size*2;// 源文件起始坐标
                $this->src_x  = 0;
                $this->src_y  = 0;
                $this->copy_w = $this->src_w;
                $this->copy_h = $this->src_h;// 目标尺寸
                $this->dst_w   = $this->fill_w + $this->img_border_size*2;
                $this->dst_h   = $this->fill_h + $this->img_border_size*2;
            }
            if(2 == $num)
            {
                $fill_w   = (int)$img_w - $this->img_border_size*2;
                $fill_h   = (int)$img_h - $this->img_border_size*2;
                if($fill_w < 0 || $fill_h < 0)
                {
                    die("图片边框过大,已超过了图片的宽度");
                }
                $rate_w = $this->src_w/$fill_w;
                $rate_h = $this->src_h/$fill_h;
                switch($this->cut_type)
                {
                    case 0:// 如果原图大于缩略图,产生缩小,否则不缩小
                        if($rate_w < 1 && $rate_h < 1)
                        {
                            $this->fill_w = (int)$this->src_w;
                            $this->fill_h = (int)$this->src_h;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            if($rate_w >= $rate_h)
                            {
                                $this->fill_w = (int)$fill_w;
                                $this->fill_h = round($this->src_h/$rate_w);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                $this->fill_w = round($this->src_w/$rate_h);
                                $this->fill_h = (int)$fill_h;
                            }
                        }
                        $this->src_x  = 0;
                        $this->src_y  = 0;
                        $this->copy_w = $this->src_w;
                        $this->copy_h = $this->src_h;// 目标尺寸
                        $this->dst_w  = $this->fill_w + $this->img_border_size*2;
                        $this->dst_h   = $this->fill_h + $this->img_border_size*2;
                        break;// 自动裁切
                    case 1:// 如果图片是缩小剪切才进行操作
                        if($rate_w >= 1 && $rate_h >=1)
                        {
                            if($this->src_w > $this->src_h)
                            {
                                $src_x = round($this->src_w-$this->src_h)/2;
                                $this->setSrcCutPosition($src_x, 0);
                                $this->setRectangleCut($fill_h, $fill_h);
    
                                $this->copy_w = $this->src_h;
                                $this->copy_h = $this->src_h;
                                
                            }
                            elseif($this->src_w < $this->src_h)
                            {
                                $src_y = round($this->src_h-$this->src_w)/2;
                                $this->setSrcCutPosition(0, $src_y);
                                $this->setRectangleCut($fill_w, $fill_h);
    
                                $this->copy_w = $this->src_w;
                                $this->copy_h = $this->src_w;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                $this->setSrcCutPosition(0, 0);
                                $this->copy_w = $this->src_w;
                                $this->copy_h = $this->src_w;
                                $this->setRectangleCut($fill_w, $fill_h);
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            $this->setSrcCutPosition(0, 0);
                            $this->setRectangleCut($this->src_w, $this->src_h);
                            $this->copy_w = $this->src_w;
                            $this->copy_h = $this->src_h;
                        }	// 目标尺寸
                        $this->dst_w   = $this->fill_w + $this->img_border_size*2;
                        $this->dst_h   = $this->fill_h + $this->img_border_size*2;
                        
                        break;	// 手工裁切
                    case 2:$this->copy_w = $this->fill_w;
                    	$this->copy_h = $this->fill_h;		// 目标尺寸
                        $this->dst_w   = $this->fill_w + $this->img_border_size*2;
                        $this->dst_h   = $this->fill_h + $this->img_border_size*2;               
                        
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
            }// 目标文件起始坐标
            $this->start_x = $this->img_border_size;
            $this->start_y = $this->img_border_size;
        }
         /**
         * 检查水印图是否大于生成后的图片宽高
         */
        function _isFull()
        {
            Return (   $this->mask_w + $this->mask_offset_x > $this->fill_w
                    || $this->mask_h + $this->mask_offset_y > $this->fill_h)
                       ?true:false;
        }
        function _checkMaskValid()
        {
            if(    $this->mask_w + $this->mask_offset_x > $this->src_w
                || $this->mask_h + $this->mask_offset_y > $this->src_h)
            {
                die("水印图片尺寸大于原图,请缩小水印图");
            }
        }
        
        /**
         * 取得图片类型
         */
        function _getImgType($file_path)
        {
            $type_list = array("1"=>"gif","2"=>"jpg","3"=>"png","4"=>"swf","5" => "psd","6"=>"bmp","15"=>"wbmp");
            if(file_exists($file_path))
            {
                $img_info = @getimagesize ($file_path);
                if(isset($type_list[$img_info[2]]))
                {
                    Return $type_list[$img_info[2]];
                }
            }
            else
            {
                die("文件不存在,不能取得文件类型!");
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 检查图片类型是否合法,调用了array_key_exists函数,此函数要求
         * php版本大于4.1.0
         *
         * @param
         */
    
        function _checkValid($img_type)
        {
            if(!array_key_exists($img_type, $this->all_type))
            {
                Return false;
            }
        }
        
        /**
         * 按指定路径生成目录
         *
         * @param
         */
        function _mkdirs($path)
        {
            $adir = explode('//m.sbmmt.com/m/',$path);
            $dirlist = '';
            $rootdir = array_shift($adir);
            if(($rootdir!='.'||$rootdir!='..')&&!file_exists($rootdir))
            {
                @mkdir($rootdir);
            }
            foreach($adir as $key=>$val)
            {
                if($val!='.'&&$val!='..')
                {
                    $dirlist .= "//m.sbmmt.com/m/".$val;
                    $dirpath = $rootdir.$dirlist;
                    if(!file_exists($dirpath))
                    {
                        @mkdir($dirpath);
                        chmod($dirpath,0777);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    
        function _flipV($src)
        {
            $src_x = $this->getImgWidth($src);
            $src_y = $this->getImgHeight($src);
            $new_im = imagecreatetruecolor($src_x, $src_y);
            for ($y = 0; $y < $src_y; $y++)
            {
                imagecopy($new_im, $src, 0, $src_y - $y - 1, 0, $y, $src_x, 1);
            }
            $this->h_src = $new_im;
        }
    
        function _flipH($src)
        {
            $src_x = $this->getImgWidth($src);
            $src_y = $this->getImgHeight($src);
            $new_im = imagecreatetruecolor($src_x, $src_y);
            for ($x = 0; $x < $src_x; $x++)
            {
                imagecopy($new_im, $src, $src_x - $x - 1, 0, $x, 0, 1, $src_y);
            }
            $this->h_src = $new_im;
        }
    }

    ?

    ??? 测试代码:

    ?

    ??? test.php

    ?

    setSrcImg("test.gif");
    $t->setDstImg("new_test.jpg");
    $t->setMaskPosition(1);
    $t->setMaskImgPct(80);
    $t->setDstImgBorder(4,"#dddddd");
    
    // 指定缩放比例
    $t->createImg(300,200);
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