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    PHP 下载远程网页图片并且保存在本地实例

    2016-06-08 17:23:56原创536
    我们要取远程服务器中网页的图片然后保存到我们本地需要珍到php fopen或curl等等这类的函数,下面我给大家介绍几个常用的实例。


    fopen函数实例

    ob_start : 打开输出缓冲

    readfile : 读入一个文件并写入到输出缓冲
    返回从文件中读入的字节数。如果出错返回 FALSE 并且除非是以 @readfile() 形式调用,否则会显示错误信息。

    ob_get_contents : Return the contents of the output buffer(返回输出缓冲的内容)
    This will return the contents of the output buffer without clearing it or FALSE, if output buffering isn’t active. (如果输出缓冲没有活动(打开),则返回 FALSE)

    ob_end_clean() : Clean (erase) the output buffer and turn off output buffering(清除输出缓冲)

    代码如下 复制代码


    //URL是远程的完整图片地址,不能为空, $filename 是另存为的图片名字
    //默认把图片放在以此脚本相同的目录里
    function GrabImage($url,$filename=""){
    if($url == ""){
    return false;
    }

    $ext=strrchr($url,".");

    if($ext != ".gif" && $ext != ".jpg" && $ext != ".bmp" && $ext != ".png"){
    echo "格式不支持!";
    return false;
    }

    if($filename == ""){
    $filename = time()."$ext";
    }

    ob_start();
    readfile($url);
    $img=ob_get_contents();
    ob_end_clean();
    $size=strlen($img);
    $fp2=fopen($filename,"a");
    if(fwrite($fp2,$img) === false){
    echo "不能写入文件".$filename;
    exit();
    }else{
    echo "保存图片成功!";
    }
    fclose($fp2);
    return $filename;

    }
    //测试
    GrabImage("/logo.png","as.png");
    ?>


    php下载远程图片函数 可伪造来路


    $gurl 要下载的图片地址
    $rfurl 来路。如果目标图像做了防盗链设置,可以绕过。
    $filename 下载图片保存的文件名,相对路径,不要用realpath
    $gcookie 调整cookie 伪造的cookie
    $JumpCount 跳转计数
    $maxtime 最大次数
    调用方法:DownImageKeep(“http://www.baidu.com/img/baidu_jgylogo2.gif”,”http://baidu.com”,”a.gif”,”",0,10);

    代码如下 复制代码

    function DownImageKeep($gurl, $rfurl, $filename, $gcookie=”", $JumpCount=0, $maxtime=30)
    {
    $urlinfos = GetHostInfo($gurl);
    $ghost = trim($urlinfos['host']);
    if($ghost==”)
    {
    return FALSE;
    }
    $gquery = $urlinfos['query'];
    if($gcookie==”" && !empty($rfurl))
    {
    $gcookie = RefurlCookie($rfurl);
    }
    $sessionQuery = “GET $gquery HTTP/1.1rn”;
    $sessionQuery .= “Host: $ghostrn”;
    $sessionQuery .= “Referer: $rfurlrn”;
    $sessionQuery .= “Accept: */*rn”;
    $sessionQuery .= “User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.00; Windows 98)rn”;
    if($gcookie!=”" && !preg_match(“/[rn]/”, $gcookie))
    {
    $sessionQuery .= $gcookie.”rn”;
    }
    $sessionQuery .= “Connection: Keep-Alivernrn”;
    $errno = “”;
    $errstr = “”;
    $m_fp = fsockopen($ghost, 80, $errno, $errstr,10);
    fwrite($m_fp,$sessionQuery);
    $lnum = 0;

    //获取应答头
    $m_httphead = Array();
    $httpstas = explode(” “,fgets($m_fp,256));
    $m_httphead["http-edition"] = trim($httpstas[0]);
    $m_httphead["http-state"] = trim($httpstas[1]);
    while(!feof($m_fp))
    {
    $line = trim(fgets($m_fp,256));
    if($line == “” || $lnum>100)
    {
    break;
    }
    $hkey = “”;
    $hvalue = “”;
    $v = 0;
    for($i=0; $i {
    if($v==1)
    {
    $hvalue .= $line[$i];
    }
    if($line[$i]==”:”)
    {
    $v = 1;
    }
    if($v==0)
    {
    $hkey .= $line[$i];
    }
    }
    $hkey = trim($hkey);
    if($hkey!=”")
    {
    $m_httphead[strtolower($hkey)] = trim($hvalue);
    }
    }

    if(preg_match(“/^3/”, $m_httphead["http-state"]))
    {
    if(isset($m_httphead["location"]) && $JumpCount<3) { $JumpCount++; DownImageKeep($gurl,$rfurl,$filename,$gcookie,$JumpCount); } else { return FALSE; } } if(!preg_match(“/^2/”, $m_httphead["http-state"])) { return FALSE; } if(!isset($m_httphead)) { return FALSE; } $contentLength = $m_httphead['content-length']; //保存图片 $fp = fopen($filename,”w”) or die(“写入文件:{$filename} 失败!”); $i=0; $okdata = “”; $starttime = time(); while(!feof($m_fp)) { $okdata .= fgetc($m_fp); $i++; //超时退出 if(time()-$starttime>$maxtime)
    {
    break;
    }

    //到达指定大小结束
    if($i >= $contentLength)
    {
    break;
    }
    }
    if($okdata!=”")
    {
    fwrite($fp,$okdata);
    }
    fclose($fp);
    if($okdata==”")
    {
    @unlink($filename);
    fclose($m_fp);
    return FALSE;
    }
    fclose($m_fp);
    return TRUE;
    }
    //获得网址的host和query部份
    function GetHostInfo($gurl)
    {
    $gurl = preg_replace(“/^http:///i”, “”, trim($gurl));
    $garr['host'] = preg_replace(“//(.*)$/i”, “”, $gurl);
    $garr['query'] = “/”.preg_replace(“/^([^/]*)//i”, “”, $gurl);
    return $garr;
    }
    //获得页面返回的Cookie信息
    function RefurlCookie($gurl)
    {
    global $gcookie,$lastRfurl;
    $gurl = trim($gurl);
    if(!empty($gcookie) && $lastRfurl==$gurl)
    {
    return $gcookie;
    }
    else
    {
    $lastRfurl=$gurl;
    }
    if(trim($gurl)==”)
    {
    return ”;
    }
    $urlinfos = GetHostInfo($gurl);
    $ghost = $urlinfos['host'];
    $gquery = $urlinfos['query'];
    $sessionQuery = “GET $gquery HTTP/1.1rn”;
    $sessionQuery .= “Host: $ghostrn”;
    $sessionQuery .= “Accept: */*rn”;
    $sessionQuery .= “User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.00; Windows 98)rn”;
    $sessionQuery .= “Connection: Closernrn”;
    $errno = “”;
    $errstr = “”;
    $m_fp = fsockopen($ghost, 80, $errno, $errstr,10) or die($ghost.’
    ‘);
    fwrite($m_fp,$sessionQuery);
    $lnum = 0;

    //获取详细应答头
    $gcookie = “”;
    while(!feof($m_fp))
    {
    $line = trim(fgets($m_fp,256));
    if($line == “” || $lnum>100)
    {
    break;
    }
    else
    {
    if(preg_match(“/^cookie/i”, $line))
    {
    $gcookie = $line;
    break;
    }
    }
    }
    fclose($m_fp);
    return $gcookie;
    }

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