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    七牛云如何上传图片

    PHPzhongPHPzhong2020-09-05 09:03:43原创1919

    七牛云上传图片的方法:

    1,注册七牛云账号,

    2,创建一个存储空间bucket,创建的时候回送一个临时的测试域名,这个等上传工具类要用到 ,有效期30天,

    3,写java工具类

    public class upLoadFile {
    //...生成上传凭证,然后准备上传   这个是在注册的账户里面有个人中心那里的密钥管理
    1
    public static String accessKey = “h9r4Vz72dIAEL2PLSYXFEv39GmUOsw99y7wkbQQW”;
    public static String secretKey = “BWhiWbB7D-lWkI2bP2c6wBYRbak3MzmcUeoyTaNv”;
    // public static String bucket = “vehicle-picture”;
    //这个是创建的存储空间的名字
    public static String bucket = “image-a”;
    //这个就是测试域名 创建的时候一般都会赠送一个测试域名
    // public static String domainOfBucket = “http://qn.vwaiter.cn”;
    public static String domainOfBucket = “pn7fhqast.bkt.clouddn.com”;
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
    getUrl(“FpMjfsJwwMDYC-IXjMIhWm9xiYt4”);
    }
    /**
     * 上传图片
     * @param file
     * @return
     */
    public  static String  uploadFile(MultipartFile file) {
        //构造一个带指定Zone对象的配置类
        Configuration cfg = new Configuration(Zone.zone0());
        //...其他参数参考类注释
        UploadManager uploadManager = new UploadManager(cfg);
        //默认不指定key的情况下,以文件内容的hash值作为文件名
        String fileName=null;
        String key = null;
        try {
            Logger.getLogger("start>>>>>>>>>>").info("图片上传");
            byte[] uploadBytes=file.getBytes();
            ByteArrayInputStream byteInputStream=new ByteArrayInputStream(uploadBytes);
            Auth auth = Auth.create(accessKey, secretKey);
            String upToken = auth.uploadToken(bucket);
            Response response = uploadManager.put(byteInputStream,key,upToken,null, null);
            DefaultPutRet putRet = new Gson().fromJson(response.bodyString(), DefaultPutRet.class);
            //key为空时默认使用hash值作为key
            System.out.println(putRet.key);
            System.out.println(putRet.hash);
            fileName=putRet.hash;
            Logger.getLogger("end>>>>>>>>>>").info("图片上传");
        }catch (QiniuException ex) {
            Response r = ex.response;
            System.err.println(r.toString());
        }
        catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return fileName;
    }
    /**
     * 上传图片
     * @param bytes 要上传图片的字节流
     * @return
     */
    public  static String  uploadFile(byte[] bytes) {
        //构造一个带指定Zone对象的配置类
        Configuration cfg = new Configuration(Zone.zone0());
        //...其他参数参考类注释
        UploadManager uploadManager = new UploadManager(cfg);
        //默认不指定key的情况下,以文件内容的hash值作为文件名
        String fileName=null;
        String key = null;
        try {
            Logger.getLogger("start>>>>>>>>>>").info("图片上传");
            byte[] uploadBytes=bytes;
            ByteArrayInputStream byteInputStream=new ByteArrayInputStream(uploadBytes);
            Auth auth = Auth.create(accessKey, secretKey);
            String upToken = auth.uploadToken(bucket);
            Response response = uploadManager.put(byteInputStream,key,upToken,null, null);
            DefaultPutRet putRet = new Gson().fromJson(response.bodyString(), DefaultPutRet.class);
            //key为空时默认使用hash值作为key
            System.out.println(putRet.key);
            System.out.println(putRet.hash);
            fileName=putRet.hash;
            Logger.getLogger("end>>>>>>>>>>").info("图片上传");
        }catch (QiniuException ex) {
            Response r = ex.response;
            System.err.println(r.toString());
        }
        catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return fileName;
    }
    /**
     * 字节数组上传
     * @return
     */
    public static String upLoadByte(byte[] data) {
        Configuration cfg = new Configuration(Zone.zone0());
        UploadManager uploadManager = new UploadManager(cfg);
        String fileName=null;
        String key = null;
        try {
            byte[] uploadBytes = "hello qiniu cloud".getBytes("utf-8");
            Auth auth = Auth.create(accessKey, secretKey);
            String upToken = auth.uploadToken(bucket);
            try {
                Response response = uploadManager.put(data, key, upToken);
                //解析上传成功的结果
                DefaultPutRet putRet = new Gson().fromJson(response.bodyString(), DefaultPutRet.class);
                System.out.println(putRet.key);
                System.out.println(putRet.hash);
                fileName=putRet.hash;
            } catch (QiniuException ex) {
                Response r = ex.response;
                System.err.println(r.toString());
                try {
                    System.err.println(r.bodyString());
                } catch (QiniuException ex2) {
                    //ignore
                }
            }
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
        }
        return fileName;
    }
    /**
     * 生成加签访问url
     */
    public  static String getUrl(String key) {
        String finalUrl=null;
        String fileName = key;
        String encodedFileName = null;
        try {
            encodedFileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "utf-8");
            String publicUrl = String.format("%s/%s", domainOfBucket, encodedFileName);
            Auth auth = Auth.create(accessKey, secretKey);
            long expireInSeconds = 10800;//1小时,可以自定义链接过期时间
            finalUrl = auth.privateDownloadUrl(publicUrl, expireInSeconds);
         } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
         }
        System.out.println(finalUrl);
        return finalUrl;
    }
    /**
     * 生成加签访问url
     */
    public  static String getUrl1(String key) {
        String finalUrl=null;
        String fileName = key;
        String encodedFileName = null;
        try {
            encodedFileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "utf-8");
            String publicUrl = String.format("%s/%s", domainOfBucket, encodedFileName);
            Auth auth = Auth.create(accessKey, secretKey);
            long expireInSeconds = 10800;//1小时,可以自定义链接过期时间
            finalUrl = auth.privateDownloadUrl(publicUrl, expireInSeconds);
        }
        catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(finalUrl);
        return finalUrl;
    }
    //删除上传到七牛云的图片
    public static boolean deleteOnQn(String key) throws Exception {
        //密钥配置
        try {
            Auth auth = Auth.create(accessKey,secretKey);
            Configuration configuration = new Configuration(Zone.autoZone());
            BucketManager bucketManager = new BucketManager(auth,configuration);
            bucketManager.delete(bucket,key);
        } catch (QiniuException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw e;
        }
        return true;
    }

    4,需要的依赖架

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.qiniu</groupId>
      <artifactId>qiniu-java-sdk</artifactId>
      <version>7.2.11</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
      <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
      <version>3.3.1</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
      <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
      <version>2.6.2</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.qiniu</groupId>
      <artifactId>happy-dns-java</artifactId>
      <version>0.1.4</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--七牛云图片服务器相关依赖结束-->

    5,xml里面需要文件上传处理

    <!--文件上传处理器  -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
    <property name="maxUploadSize" value="5000000"/>
    <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
    </bean>

    6,写上传接口的controller和service以及serviceimpl,

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    专题推荐:七牛云 上传图片
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