<p>尝试将 Laravel 10 应用程序部署到运行 php 8.1 的 Google Cloud 应用引擎标准环境时，会出现以下错误：</p> <p>运行标准环境时是否可以更新 Google Cloud App Engine Composer-runtime-api？</p> <p>我已经检查了文档，但没有提及在标准环境中运行的composer版本或composer-runtime-api版本或任何有关如何更改这些版本的描述。</p> <p>我已经尝试添加 <code>composer-runtime-api ^2.2</code> 作为依赖项，但这导致部署时显示相同的错误。</p> <p>以下是来自 Google Cloud 的构建日志的相关部分：</p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">===> BUILDING === PHP - Runtime (google.php.runtime@0.0.2) === Using runtime version from GOOGLE_RUNTIME_VERSION: 8.1.17 DEBUG: ***** CACHE MISS: &quot;php&quot; Installing PHP Runtime v8.1.17. 2023/04/29 13:55:22 [DEBUG] GET https://dl.google.com/runtimes/ubuntu1804/php/php-8.1.17.tar.gz Warning: BOM table is deprecated in this buildpack api version, though it remains supported for backwards compatibility. Buildpack authors should write BOM information to <layer>.sbom.<ext>, launch.sbom.<ext>, or build.sbom.<ext>. Warning: BOM table is deprecated in this buildpack api version, though it remains supported for backwards compatibility. Buildpack authors should write BOM information to <layer>.sbom.<ext>, launch.sbom.<ext>, or build.sbom.<ext>. Warning: BOM table is deprecated in this buildpack api version, though it remains supported for backwards compatibility. Buildpack authors should write BOM information to <layer>.sbom.<ext>, launch.sbom.<ext>, or build.sbom.<ext>. === PHP - Composer Install (google.php.composer-install@0.0.1) === DEBUG: ***** CACHE MISS: &quot;composer&quot; 2023/04/29 13:55:27 [DEBUG] GET https://getcomposer.org/installer 2023/04/29 13:55:27 [DEBUG] GET https://composer.github.io/installer.sig -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Running &quot;bash -c php -d 'error_reporting=24575' -r \&quot;echo hash_file('sha384', '/layers/google.php.composer-install/composer/composer-setup-2629473669.php');\&quot;&quot; xxxx &quot;bash -c php -d 'error_reporting=24575' -r \&quot;echo hash_file('s...&quot; (425.829387ms) installing Composer v2.1.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Running &quot;bash -c php /layers/google.php.composer-install/composer/composer-setup-2629473669.php --install-dir /layers/google.php.composer-install/composer/bin --filename composer --version 2.1.3&quot; All settings correct for using Composer Downloading... Composer (version 2.1.3) successfully installed to: /layers/google.php.composer-install/composer/bin/composer Use it: php /layers/google.php.composer-install/composer/bin/composer Done &quot;bash -c php /layers/google.php.composer-install/composer/com...&quot; (258.279492ms) Warning: BOM table is deprecated in this buildpack api version, though it remains supported for backwards compatibility. Buildpack authors should write BOM information to <layer>.sbom.<ext>, launch.sbom.<ext>, or build.sbom.<ext>. Warning: BOM table is deprecated in this buildpack api version, though it remains supported for backwards compatibility. Buildpack authors should write BOM information to <layer>.sbom.<ext>, launch.sbom.<ext>, or build.sbom.<ext>. === PHP - Composer (google.php.composer@0.9.1) === -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Running &quot;php -r echo PHP_VERSION;&quot; 8.1.17Done &quot;php -r echo PHP_VERSION;&quot; (17.67139ms) DEBUG: Current dependency hash: &quot;xxxx&quot; DEBUG: Cache dependency hash: &quot;&quot; DEBUG: ***** CACHE MISS: &quot;prod dependencies&quot; DEBUG: No metadata found from a previous build, skipping cache. Installing application dependencies. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Running &quot;composer install --no-dev --no-progress --no-interaction --optimize-autoloader&quot; Deprecated: Return type of Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\HelperSet::getIterator() should either be compatible with IteratorAggregate::getIterator(): Traversable, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in phar:///layers/google.php.composer-install/composer/bin/composer/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/HelperSet.php on line 112 Deprecation Notice: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in phar:///layers/google.php.composer-install/composer/bin/composer/vendor/justinrainbow/json-schema/src/JsonSchema/Constraints/Constraint.php:48 Deprecation Notice: Return type of Composer\Repository\ArrayRepository::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in phar:///layers/google.php.composer-install/composer/bin/composer/src/Composer/Repository/ArrayRepository.php:286 Deprecation Notice: Return type of Composer\Repository\ArrayRepository::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in phar:///layers/google.php.composer-install/composer/bin/composer/src/Composer/Repository/ArrayRepository.php:286 Deprecation Notice: Return type of Composer\Repository\ArrayRepository::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in phar:///layers/google.php.composer-install/composer/bin/composer/src/Composer/Repository/ArrayRepository.php:286 Installing dependencies from lock file Verifying lock file contents can be installed on current platform. Deprecation Notice: Return type of Composer\DependencyResolver\Pool::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in phar:///layers/google.php.composer-install/composer/bin/composer/src/Composer/DependencyResolver/Pool.php:82 Deprecation Notice: Return type of Composer\DependencyResolver\RuleSet::getIterator() should either be compatible with IteratorAggregate::getIterator(): Traversable, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in phar:///layers/google.php.composer-install/composer/bin/composer/src/Composer/DependencyResolver/RuleSet.php:119 Deprecation Notice: Return type of Composer\DependencyResolver\RuleSet::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in phar:///layers/google.php.composer-install/composer/bin/composer/src/Composer/DependencyResolver/RuleSet.php:101 Deprecation Notice: Return type of Composer\DependencyResolver\Decisions::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in phar:///layers/google.php.composer-install/composer/bin/composer/src/Composer/DependencyResolver/Decisions.php:155 Deprecation Notice: Return type of Composer\DependencyResolver\Decisions::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in phar:///layers/google.php.composer-install/composer/bin/composer/src/Composer/DependencyResolver/Decisions.php:165 Deprecation Notice: Return type of Composer\DependencyResolver\Decisions::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in phar:///layers/google.php.composer-install/composer/bin/composer/src/Composer/DependencyResolver/Decisions.php:160 Deprecation Notice: Return type of Composer\DependencyResolver\Decisions::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in phar:///layers/google.php.composer-install/composer/bin/composer/src/Composer/DependencyResolver/Decisions.php:170 Deprecation Notice: Return type of Composer\DependencyResolver\Decisions::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in phar:///layers/google.php.composer-install/composer/bin/composer/src/Composer/DependencyResolver/Decisions.php:150 Deprecation Notice: Return type of Composer\DependencyResolver\Decisions::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in phar:///layers/google.php.composer-install/composer/bin/composer/src/Composer/DependencyResolver/Decisions.php:145 Deprecation Notice: Return type of Composer\DependencyResolver\RuleSetIterator::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in phar:///layers/google.php.composer-install/composer/bin/composer/src/Composer/DependencyResolver/RuleSetIterator.php:36 Deprecation Notice: Return type of Composer\DependencyResolver\RuleSetIterator::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in phar:///layers/google.php.composer-install/composer/bin/composer/src/Composer/DependencyResolver/RuleSetIterator.php:46 Deprecation Notice: Return type of Composer\DependencyResolver\RuleSetIterator::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in phar:///layers/google.php.composer-install/composer/bin/composer/src/Composer/DependencyResolver/RuleSetIterator.php:41 Deprecation Notice: Return type of Composer\DependencyResolver\RuleSetIterator::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in phar:///layers/google.php.composer-install/composer/bin/composer/src/Composer/DependencyResolver/RuleSetIterator.php:89 Deprecation Notice: Return type of Composer\DependencyResolver\RuleSetIterator::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in phar:///layers/google.php.composer-install/composer/bin/composer/src/Composer/DependencyResolver/RuleSetIterator.php:70 Your lock file does not contain a compatible set of packages. Please run composer update. Problem 1 - laravel/framework is locked to version v10.9.0 and an update of this package was not requested. - laravel/framework v10.9.0 requires composer-runtime-api ^2.2 -> found composer-runtime-api[2.1.0] but it does not match the constraint. Problem 2 - laravel/framework v10.9.0 requires composer-runtime-api ^2.2 -> found composer-runtime-api[2.1.0] but it does not match the constraint. - spatie/laravel-permission 5.10.1 requires illuminate/auth ^7.0|^8.0|^9.0|^10.0 -> satisfiable by laravel/framework[v10.9.0]. - spatie/laravel-permission is locked to version 5.10.1 and an update of this package was not requested. Done &quot;composer install --no-dev --no-progress --no-interaction --o...&quot; (523.780904ms) Failure: (ID: 8fe845e7) ...google.php.composer-install/composer/bin/composer/src/Composer/DependencyResolver/Decisions.php:150 Deprecation Notice: Return type of Composer\DependencyResolver\Decisions::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in phar:///layers/google.php.composer-install/composer/bin/composer/src/Composer/DependencyResolver/Decisions.php:145 Deprecation Notice: Return type of Composer\DependencyResolver\RuleSetIterator::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in phar:///layers/google.php.composer-install/composer/bin/composer/src/Composer/DependencyResolver/RuleSetIterator.php:36 Deprecation Notice: Return type of Composer\DependencyResolver\RuleSetIterator::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in phar:///layers/google.php.composer-install/composer/bin/composer/src/Composer/DependencyResolver/RuleSetIterator.php:46 Deprecation Notice: Return type of Composer\DependencyResolver\RuleSetIterator::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in phar:///layers/google.php.composer-install/composer/bin/composer/src/Composer/DependencyResolver/RuleSetIterator.php:41 Deprecation Notice: Return type of Composer\DependencyResolver\RuleSetIterator::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in phar:///layers/google.php.composer-install/composer/bin/composer/src/Composer/DependencyResolver/RuleSetIterator.php:89 Deprecation Notice: Return type of Composer\DependencyResolver\RuleSetIterator::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in phar:///layers/google.php.composer-install/composer/bin/composer/src/Composer/DependencyResolver/RuleSetIterator.php:70 Your lock file does not contain a compatible set of packages. Please run composer update. Problem 1 - laravel/framework is locked to version v10.9.0 and an update of this package was not requested. - laravel/framework v10.9.0 requires composer-runtime-api ^2.2 -> found composer-runtime-api[2.1.0] but it does not match the constraint. Problem 2 - laravel/framework v10.9.0 requires composer-runtime-api ^2.2 -> found composer-runtime-api[2.1.0] but it does not match the constraint. - spatie/laravel-permission 5.10.1 requires illuminate/auth ^7.0|^8.0|^9.0|^10.0 -> satisfiable by laravel/framework[v10.9.0]. - spatie/laravel-permission is locked to version 5.10.1 and an update of this package was not requested. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Running &quot;mv -f /builder/outputs/output-1561546128934258592 /builder/outputs/output&quot; Done &quot;mv -f /builder/outputs/output-1561546128934258592 /builder/o...&quot; (16.23967ms) ERROR: failed to build: exit status 1</pre> <p>在我的 app.yaml 中，我只设置了运行时，如下所示：</p> <p><code>运行时：php81</code></p> <p>以及其他一些不相关的处理程序和环境变量。</p>