感知哈希的优点是简单快速,不受图片大小缩放的影响,缺点是图片的内容不能变更。实际应用中,往往采用更强大的pHash算法和SIFT算法,它们能够识别图片的变形。
感知哈希算法
count
count > 10 两张不同的图片
var_dump(ImageHash::run(‘./1.png', ‘./psb.jpg'));
getHashValue($src1); $hash2 = $self->getHashValue($src2); if(strlen($hash1) !== strlen($hash2)) return false; $count = 0; $len = strlen($hash1); for($i = 0; $i getImage($file); imagecopyresampled($img, $src, 0, 0, 0, 0, $w, $h, $src_w, $src_h); imagedestroy($src); $total = 0; $array = array(); for( $y = 0; $y > 8) & 0xFF; if(!isset($array[$y])) $array[$y] = array(); $array[$y][$x] = $gray; $total += $gray; } } imagedestroy($img); $average = intval($total / ($w * $h * 2)); $hash = ''; for($y = 0; $y = $average) ? '1' : '0'; } } var_dump($hash); return $hash; } } var_dump(ImageHash::run('./1.png', './psb.jpg'));
方法二:
hash($f); } return $isString ? $result[0] : $result; } public function checkIsSimilarImg($imgHash, $otherImgHash){ if (file_exists($imgHash) && file_exists($otherImgHash)){ $imgHash = $this->run($imgHash); $otherImgHash = $this->run($otherImgHash); } if (strlen($imgHash) !== strlen($otherImgHash)) return false; $count = 0; $len = strlen($imgHash); for($i=0;$irate; $width = 8 * $this->rate; $img = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height); list($w, $h) = getimagesize($file); $source = $this->createImg($file); imagecopyresampled($img, $source, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height, $w, $h); $value = $this->getHashValue($img); imagedestroy($img); return $value; } public function getHashValue($img){ $width = imagesx($img); $height = imagesy($img); $total = 0; $array = array(); for ($y=0;$y> 8 ) & 0xFF; if (!is_array($array[$y])){ $array[$y] = array(); } $array[$y][$x] = $gray; $total += $gray; } } $average = intval($total / (64 * $this->rate * $this->rate)); $result = ''; for ($y=0;$y= $average){ $result .= '1'; }else{ $result .= '0'; } } } return $result; } public function createImg($file){ $ext = $this->getFileExt($file); if ($ext === 'jpeg') $ext = 'jpg'; $img = null; switch ($ext){ case 'png' : $img = imagecreatefrompng($file);break; case 'jpg' : $img = imagecreatefromjpeg($file);break; case 'gif' : $img = imagecreatefromgif($file); } return $img; } public function getFileExt($file){ $infos = explode('.', $file); $ext = strtolower($infos[count($infos) - 1]); return $ext; } }
调用方式如下:
require_once "Imghash.class.php"; $instance = ImgHash::getInstance(); $result = $instance->checkIsSimilarImg('chenyin/IMG_3214.png', 'chenyin/IMG_3212.JPG');
如果$result值为true, 则表明2个图片相似,否则不相似。
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