Java 함수의 로깅 메커니즘에 대한 모범 사례는 무엇입니까?

import java.util.logging.Logger;

public class LoggerExample {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(LoggerExample.class.getName());

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LOGGER.info("This is an info level log message");
        LOGGER.warning("This is a warning level log message");
        LOGGER.severe("This is a severe level log message");
    }
}

// 设置日志级别为 INFO
System.setProperty("java.util.logging.level", "INFO");

import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.util.logging.LogRecord;
import java.util.logging.Formatter;

public class ContextualLoggingFormatter extends Formatter {

    @Override
    public String format(LogRecord record) {
        // 记录请求 ID
        String requestId = (String) record.getParameters()[0];
        return requestId + ": " + record.getMessage();
    }

    public static void setRequestID(String requestId) {
        // 设置请求 ID 到日志上下文中
        Logger.getLogger("").addHandler(new Handler() {
            @Override
            public void publish(LogRecord record) {
                record.setParameters(new Object[] {requestId});
                super.publish(record);
            }

            @Override
            public void flush() {}
            @Override
            public void close() throws SecurityException {}
        });
    }
}

LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "An error occurred", e);