Java 함수의 읽기-쓰기 잠금 메커니즘은 어떻게 스레드 안전성을 달성합니까?

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

public class ThreadSafeFunction {

    private final ReentrantReadWriteLock lock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();

    public int calculate(int x, int y) {
        lock.readLock().lock();
        try {
            // 读操作
            return x + y;
        } finally {
            lock.readLock().unlock();
        }
    }

    public void update(int x, int y) {
        lock.writeLock().lock();
        try {
            // 写操作
            // 更新数据
        } finally {
            lock.writeLock().unlock();
        }
    }
}

public class SharedCounter {

    private int count;
    private final ThreadSafeFunction function;

    public SharedCounter() {
        function = new ThreadSafeFunction();
    }

    public int getCount() {
        return function.calculate(count, 0);
    }

    public void increment() {
        function.update(count, count + 1);
    }
}