메타프로그래밍에 Java 리플렉션이 어떻게 사용됩니까?

Class<?> clazz = Person.class;
System.out.println(clazz.getName()); // 输出：Person

Method[] methods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
for (Method method : methods) {
    System.out.println(method.getName()); // 输出：getName, setName, getAge, setAge
}

Object person = clazz.newInstance(); // 创建 Person 的实例
Method setNameMethod = clazz.getMethod("setName", String.class);
setNameMethod.invoke(person, "John Doe"); // 调用 setName 方法

Field ageField = clazz.getDeclaredField("age");
ageField.setAccessible(true);
ageField.setInt(person, 30); // 将字段 age 设置为 30

JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
for (Method method : methods) {
    String methodName = method.getName();
    if (methodName.startsWith("get")) {
        String propertyName = methodName.substring(3);
        Object propertyValue = method.invoke(person);
        jsonArray.put(propertyName, propertyValue);
    }
}
System.out.println(jsonArray.toJSONString()); // 输出：{"name":"John Doe","age":30}