JUnit 단위 테스트 프레임워크: 예외를 테스트하는 가장 좋은 방법

@Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
public void testNullPointerException() {
    String str = null;
    str.toUpperCase();
}

@Test
public void testExceptionMessage() {
    Exception exception = assertThrows(Exception.class, () -> {
        throw new Exception("Custom Exception");
    });
    assertEquals("Custom Exception", exception.getMessage());
}

@Test
public void testExceptionCause() {
    Exception cause = new Exception("Cause Exception");
    Exception exception = new Exception("Actual Exception", cause);
    Exception actualCause = assertThrows(Exception.class, () -> { throw exception; }).getCause();
    assertEquals(cause, actualCause);
}

public class Calculator {

    public int divide(int numerator, int denominator) {
        if (denominator == 0) {
            throw new ArithmeticException("Cannot divide by zero");
        }
        return numerator / denominator;
    }
}

@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
public class CalculatorTest {

    @Test(expected = ArithmeticException.class)
    public void testDivideByZero() {
        Calculator calculator = new Calculator();
        calculator.divide(10, 0);
    }
}