PHP에서 추상 메소드가 정의되는 방식에 대한 심층적인 이해

abstract class AbstractClass {
    public abstract function methodName();
}

// 抽象类
abstract class Shape {
    protected $name;

    public function __construct($name) {
        $this->name = $name;
    }

    // 抽象方法
    abstract public function calculateArea();
}

// 子类继承抽象类
class Circle extends Shape {
    private $radius;

    public function __construct($name, $radius) {
        parent::__construct($name);
        $this->radius = $radius;
    }

    // 实现抽象方法
    public function calculateArea() {
        return pi() * pow($this->radius, 2);
    }
}

// 子类继承抽象类
class Square extends Shape {
    private $sideLength;

    public function __construct($name, $sideLength) {
        parent::__construct($name);
        $this->sideLength = $sideLength;
    }

    // 实现抽象方法
    public function calculateArea() {
        return pow($this->sideLength, 2);
    }
}

// 使用子类
$circle = new Circle('Circle', 5);
echo $circle->calculateArea(); // 输出：78.54

$square = new Square('Square', 4);
echo $square->calculateArea(); // 输出：16