JVM 메모리 사용량 확인 방법: 실용적인 팁과 방법 공유

jmap -histo <pid>

jstat -gc <pid>

import javax.management.*;
import java.lang.management.*;

public class MemoryUsageDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        // 获取MBean服务器
        MBeanServer mbs = ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer();

        // 声明ObjectName，用于获取MemoryMXBean
        ObjectName name = new ObjectName(ManagementFactory.MEMORY_MXBEAN_NAME);

        // 获取MemoryMXBean
        MemoryMXBean mxBean = ManagementFactory.newPlatformMXBeanProxy(mbs, name, MemoryMXBean.class);

        // 获取堆内存使用情况
        MemoryUsage heapMemoryUsage = mxBean.getHeapMemoryUsage();
        System.out.println("Heap Memory Usage:");
        System.out.println("Initial: " + heapMemoryUsage.getInit() / (1024 * 1024) + "MB");
        System.out.println("Used: " + heapMemoryUsage.getUsed() / (1024 * 1024) + "MB");
        System.out.println("Committed: " + heapMemoryUsage.getCommitted() / (1024 * 1024) + "MB");
        System.out.println("Max: " + heapMemoryUsage.getMax() / (1024 * 1024) + "MB");

        // 获取非堆内存使用情况
        MemoryUsage nonHeapMemoryUsage = mxBean.getNonHeapMemoryUsage();
        System.out.println("Non-Heap Memory Usage:");
        System.out.println("Initial: " + nonHeapMemoryUsage.getInit() / (1024 * 1024) + "MB");
        System.out.println("Used: " + nonHeapMemoryUsage.getUsed() / (1024 * 1024) + "MB");
        System.out.println("Committed: " + nonHeapMemoryUsage.getCommitted() / (1024 * 1024) + "MB");
        System.out.println("Max: " + nonHeapMemoryUsage.getMax() / (1024 * 1024) + "MB");
    }
}

java -Xloggc:<logFilePath> -XX:+PrintGCDetails <ClassName>