Linux의 기능 전달 메커니즘은 무엇입니까

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/capability.h>

int main() {
    pid_t pid;
    cap_t inheritable;
    cap_flag_value_t cap_flag;

    // 创建子进程
    pid = fork();
    
    if (pid == 0) {
        // 子进程
        
        // 获取继承的inheritable权限
        inheritable = cap_get_proc();
        
        // 展示子进程的inheritable权限集合
        printf("Child process inheritable capabilities:
");
        cap_print(inheritable, NULL);

        // 释放capability对象
        cap_free(inheritable);
        
        exit(0);
    } else if (pid > 0) {
        // 父进程
        
        // 设置inheritable权限
        inheritable = cap_get_proc();
        cap_get_flag(inheritable, CAP_CHOWN, CAP_INHERITABLE, &cap_flag);
        
        if (cap_flag == CAP_SET) {
            // 如果CAP_CHOWN权限在inheritable权限集合中被设置，则取消该权限的继承
            cap_clear_flag(inheritable, CAP_CHOWN, CAP_INHERITABLE);
        }
        
        // 创建子进程
        pid = fork();
        
        if (pid == 0) {
            // 新的子进程
        
            // 获取继承的inheritable权限
            inheritable = cap_get_proc();
            
            // 展示子进程的inheritable权限集合
            printf("New child process inheritable capabilities:
");
            cap_print(inheritable, NULL);

            // 释放capability对象
            cap_free(inheritable);
            
            exit(0);
        }
        
        // 释放capability对象
        cap_free(inheritable);
    } else {
        // fork失败
        fprintf(stderr, "Fork error
");
        exit(1);
    }
    
    return 0;
}