자바 크롤러에서 마스터해야 하는 데이터 분석 및 처리 기술

import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;

public class HtmlParser {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            // 从URL加载HTML页面
            Document doc = Jsoup.connect("https://www.example.com").get();
            
            // 通过CSS选择器获取所有的链接
            Elements links = doc.select("a[href]");

            // 遍历链接并输出
            for (Element link : links) {
                System.out.println(link.attr("href"));
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class JsonParser {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        String jsonString = "{"name":"John","age":30,"city":"New York"}";

        // 将JSON字符串转换为Java对象
        Person person = gson.fromJson(jsonString, Person.class);

        // 输出对象属性
        System.out.println(person.getName());
        System.out.println(person.getAge());
        System.out.println(person.getCity());
    }
}

class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String city;

    // 省略getter和setter方法
}

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;

public class XmlParser {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            // 创建DOM解析器工厂
            DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();

            // 加载XML文档
            Document doc = builder.parse("data.xml");

            // 获取根节点
            Node root = doc.getDocumentElement();

            // 获取所有的子节点
            NodeList nodes = root.getChildNodes();

            // 遍历子节点并输出
            for (int i = 0; i < nodes.getLength(); i++) {
                Node node = nodes.item(i);
                System.out.println(node.getNodeName() + ": " + node.getTextContent());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}