Java의 트리 및 그래프의 비선형 데이터 구조의 응용 및 구현 방법에 대한 심층 탐구

class Node {
    int data;
    Node left;
    Node right;

    public Node(int item) {
        data = item;
        left = right = null;
    }
}

class BinarySearchTree {
    Node root;

    public BinarySearchTree() {
        root = null;
    }

    public void insert(int data) {
        root = insertRec(root, data);
    }

    private Node insertRec(Node root, int data) {
        if (root == null) {
            root = new Node(data);
            return root;
        }

        if (data < root.data)
            root.left = insertRec(root.left, data);
        else if (data > root.data)
            root.right = insertRec(root.right, data);

        return root;
    }

    public boolean search(int data) {
        return searchRec(root, data);
    }

    private boolean searchRec(Node root, int data) {
        if (root == null)
            return false;

        if (data == root.data)
            return true;

        if (data < root.data)
            return searchRec(root.left, data);

        return searchRec(root.right, data);
    }
}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BinarySearchTree bst = new BinarySearchTree();
        bst.insert(50);
        bst.insert(30);
        bst.insert(70);
        bst.insert(20);
        bst.insert(40);
        bst.insert(60);
        bst.insert(80);

        System.out.println("Is 20 present? " + bst.search(20));
        System.out.println("Is 100 present? " + bst.search(100));
    }
}

import java.util.*;

class Graph {
    private int V;
    private LinkedList<Integer>[] adjList;

    public Graph(int v) {
        V = v;
        adjList = new LinkedList[v];
        for (int i = 0; i < v; ++i)
            adjList[i] = new LinkedList();
    }

    void addEdge(int v, int w) {
        adjList[v].add(w);
    }

    void BFS(int s) {
        boolean[] visited = new boolean[V];
        LinkedList<Integer> queue = new LinkedList<Integer>();

        visited[s] = true;
        queue.add(s);

        while (queue.size() != 0) {
            s = queue.poll();
            System.out.print(s + " ");

            Iterator<Integer> i = adjList[s].listIterator();
            while (i.hasNext()) {
                int n = i.next();
                if (!visited[n]) {
                    visited[n] = true;
                    queue.add(n);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        Graph g = new Graph(4);

        g.addEdge(0, 1);
        g.addEdge(0, 2);
        g.addEdge(1, 2);
        g.addEdge(2, 0);
        g.addEdge(2, 3);
        g.addEdge(3, 3);

        System.out.println("BFS traversal starting from vertex 2:");
        g.BFS(2);
    }
}