Java 프로그래밍 기술 향상: 어댑터 패턴 및 관찰자 패턴 구현 마스터

// 目标接口
interface MediaPlayer {
    void play(String audioType, String fileName);
}

// 被适配的类
class Mp3Player {
    public void playMp3(String fileName) {
        System.out.println("Playing mp3 file: " + fileName);
    }
}

// 适配器类
class MediaAdapter implements MediaPlayer {
    private Mp3Player mp3Player;

    public MediaAdapter() {
        mp3Player = new Mp3Player();
    }

    @Override
    public void play(String audioType, String fileName) {
        if (audioType.equalsIgnoreCase("mp3")) {
            mp3Player.playMp3(fileName);
        }
    }
}

// 客户端代码
public class AudioPlayer implements MediaPlayer {
    private MediaAdapter mediaAdapter;

    @Override
    public void play(String audioType, String fileName) {
        if (audioType.equalsIgnoreCase("mp3")) {
            System.out.println("Playing mp3 file: " + fileName);
        } else if (audioType.equalsIgnoreCase("vlc")
                || audioType.equalsIgnoreCase("mp4")) {
            mediaAdapter = new MediaAdapter();
            mediaAdapter.play(audioType, fileName);
        } else {
            System.out.println("Invalid media type: " + audioType);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AudioPlayer audioPlayer = new AudioPlayer();
        audioPlayer.play("mp3", "music.mp3");
        audioPlayer.play("vlc", "video.vlc");
        audioPlayer.play("mp4", "video.mp4");
    }
}

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

// 主题接口
interface Subject {
    void registerObserver(Observer observer);
    void unregisterObserver(Observer observer);
    void notifyObservers();
}

// 观察者接口
interface Observer {
    void update(String message);
}

// 具体主题类
class WeatherStation implements Subject {
    private List<Observer> observers;
    private String weather;

    public WeatherStation() {
        observers = new ArrayList<>();
    }

    @Override
    public void registerObserver(Observer observer) {
        observers.add(observer);
    }

    @Override
    public void unregisterObserver(Observer observer) {
        observers.remove(observer);
    }

    @Override
    public void notifyObservers() {
        for (Observer observer : observers) {
            observer.update(weather);
        }
    }

    public void setWeather(String weather) {
        this.weather = weather;
        notifyObservers();
    }
}

// 具体观察者类
class WeatherDisplay implements Observer {
    private String latestWeather;

    @Override
    public void update(String message) {
        latestWeather = message;
        display();
    }

    private void display() {
        System.out.println("Latest weather: " + latestWeather);
    }
}

// 客户端代码
public class ObserverPatternExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        WeatherStation weatherStation = new WeatherStation();

        WeatherDisplay weatherDisplay1 = new WeatherDisplay();
        WeatherDisplay weatherDisplay2 = new WeatherDisplay();

        weatherStation.registerObserver(weatherDisplay1);
        weatherStation.registerObserver(weatherDisplay2);

        weatherStation.setWeather("Sunny");
        weatherStation.setWeather("Cloudy");

        weatherStation.unregisterObserver(weatherDisplay2);

        weatherStation.setWeather("Rainy");
    }
}