Java에서 파일 읽기, 쓰기 및 데이터 스트림 작업에 IO 함수를 사용하는 방법

import java.io.*;

public class FileReadExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        File file = new File("example.txt"); // 文件路径
        try {
            FileReader reader = new FileReader(file);
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader);
            String line;
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println(line);
            }
            br.close();
            reader.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

import java.io.*;

public class FileWriteExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        File file = new File("example.txt");
        try {
            FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(file);
            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(writer);
            bw.write("Hello, World!");
            bw.newLine();
            bw.write("This is an example of file writing in Java.");
            bw.close();
            writer.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

import java.io.*;

public class ByteStreamExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        File source = new File("source.txt");
        File target = new File("target.txt");
        try {
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(source);
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(target);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int length;
            while ((length = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                fos.write(buffer, 0, length);
            }
            fos.close();
            fis.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

import java.io.*;

public class CharacterStreamExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        File source = new File("source.txt");
        File target = new File("target.txt");
        try {
            FileReader reader = new FileReader(source);
            FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(target);
            char[] buffer = new char[1024];
            int length;
            while ((length = reader.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                writer.write(buffer, 0, length);
            }
            writer.close();
            reader.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}