PHP 연구 노트: 상속 및 다형성 구현

class Animal {
   protected $name;
   protected $age;
   
   public function __construct($name, $age) {
      $this->name = $name;
      $this->age = $age;
   }
   
   public function getInfo() {
      return "Name: " . $this->name . ", Age: " . $this->age;
   }
}

class Dog extends Animal {
   public function bark() {
      return "Woof!";
   }
}

$dog = new Dog("Rex", 3);
echo $dog->getInfo();  // 输出 "Name: Rex, Age: 3"
echo $dog->bark();     // 输出 "Woof!"

interface Shape {
   public function area();
   public function perimeter();
}

class Rectangle implements Shape {
   private $length;
   private $width;
   
   public function __construct($length, $width) {
      $this->length = $length;
      $this->width = $width;
   }
   
   public function area() {
      return $this->length * $this->width;
   }
   
   public function perimeter() {
      return 2 * ($this->length + $this->width);
   }
}

class Circle implements Shape {
   private $radius;
   
   public function __construct($radius) {
      $this->radius = $radius;
   }
   
   public function area() {
      return pi() * pow($this->radius, 2);
   }
   
   public function perimeter() {
      return 2 * pi() * $this->radius;
   }
}

$rectangle = new Rectangle(5, 3);
$circle = new Circle(2);

echo $rectangle->area();     // 输出 "15"
echo $rectangle->perimeter();  // 输出 "16"

echo $circle->area();        // 输出 "12.566370614359"
echo $circle->perimeter();   // 输出 "12.566370614359"