PHP 개발에서 페이지 렌더링 및 DOM 작업을 최적화하는 방법

function merge_compress_files($files, $output_file) {
    $content = '';
    foreach ($files as $file) {
        $content .= file_get_contents($file);
    }
    
    $content = preg_replace('!/*[^*]**+([^/][^*]**+)*/!', '', $content); // 删除注释
    $content = str_replace(["
", "", "
", "    ", '  ', '    ', '    '], '', $content); // 删除空格和换行符
    file_put_contents($output_file, $content);
}

$css_files = ['styles.css', 'theme.css'];
$js_files = ['main.js', 'utils.js'];
merge_compress_files($css_files, 'merged.css');
merge_compress_files($js_files, 'merged.js');

$element = $document->getElementById('element');

if ($element == null) {
    $element = $document->getElementById('element');
}

$elements = $document->getElementsByTagName('p');
foreach ($elements as $element) {
    $element->setAttribute('class', 'highlight');
}

$parent = $element->parentNode;
$parent->removeChild($element);

// 进行一系列修改操作

$parent->appendChild($element);

function get_cached_data($key, $expiration_time) {
    $cache_dir = 'cache/';
    $cache_file = $cache_dir . md5($key) . '.tmp';
    
    if (file_exists($cache_file) && (filemtime($cache_file) + $expiration_time) > time()) {
        return unserialize(file_get_contents($cache_file));
    }

    // 执行数据获取的逻辑
    $data = get_data_from_database();

    file_put_contents($cache_file, serialize($data));
    return $data;
}

$data = get_cached_data('some_key', 3600);