NLP용 Python을 사용하여 여러 PDF 파일에서 유사한 텍스트를 빠르게 추출하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

pip install PyPDF2 nltk gensim

import PyPDF2

def extract_text_from_pdf(file_path):
    with open(file_path, 'rb') as file:
        reader = PyPDF2.PdfFileReader(file)
        text = []
        for page_num in range(reader.numPages):
            page = reader.getPage(page_num)
            text.append(page.extract_text())
        return ' '.join(text)

# 示例用法
file_path = 'path/to/pdf/file.pdf'
text = extract_text_from_pdf(file_path)
print(text)

import nltk
from nltk.corpus import stopwords
from nltk.tokenize import word_tokenize
from nltk.stem import WordNetLemmatizer
import string

def preprocess_text(text):
    # 分词
    tokens = word_tokenize(text)
    
    # 转换为小写字母
    tokens = [token.lower() for token in tokens]
    
    # 去除停用词
    stop_words = set(stopwords.words('english'))
    tokens = [token for token in tokens if token not in stop_words]

    # 去除标点符号和数字
    tokens = [token for token in tokens if token not in string.punctuation and not token.isdigit()]

    # 词形还原
    lemmatizer = WordNetLemmatizer()
    tokens = [lemmatizer.lemmatize(token) for token in tokens]
    
    # 合并词汇
    text = ' '.join(tokens)
    
    return text

# 示例用法
preprocessed_text = preprocess_text(text)
print(preprocessed_text)

from gensim import corpora, models, similarities

def compute_similarity(texts):
    # 创建词袋模型
    dictionary = corpora.Dictionary(texts)
    corpus = [dictionary.doc2bow(text) for text in texts]
    
    # 计算TF-IDF
    tfidf = models.TfidfModel(corpus)
    tfidf_corpus = tfidf[corpus]
    
    # 计算相似度矩阵
    index = similarities.MatrixSimilarity(tfidf_corpus)
    
    # 计算相似文本
    similarities = index[tfidf_corpus]
    
    return similarities

# 示例用法
texts = [preprocess_text(text1), preprocess_text(text2), preprocess_text(text3)]
similarity_matrix = compute_similarity(texts)
print(similarity_matrix)

def find_similar_texts(texts, threshold):
    similar_texts = []
    for i in range(len(texts)):
        for j in range(i+1, len(texts)):
            if similarity_matrix[i][j] > threshold:
                similar_texts.append((i, j))
    return similar_texts

# 示例用法
similar_texts = find_similar_texts(texts, 0.7)
for i, j in similar_texts:
    print(f'Text {i+1} is similar to Text {j+1}')