PHP开发：如何实现图片验证码功能

function generateCaptchaImage($length = 4, $width = 120, $height = 40, $font = 'path/to/font.ttf'){
    $image = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
    $bgColor = imagecolorallocate($image, 255, 255, 255);
    $textColor = imagecolorallocate($image, 0, 0, 0);
    $code = generateRandomCode($length); // 生成随机验证码

    imagefill($image, 0, 0, $bgColor);
    imagettftext($image, 20, 0, 10, 30, $textColor, $font, $code); // 在图片上写入验证码

    // 添加干扰线
    for ($i = 0; $i < 5; $i++) {
        $color = imagecolorallocate($image, rand(0, 255), rand(0, 255), rand(0, 255));
        imageline($image, rand(0, $width), rand(0, $height), rand(0, $width), rand(0, $height), $color);
    }

    // 输出图像
    header('Content-type: image/png');
    imagepng($image);
    imagedestroy($image);
    
    return $code;
}

function generateRandomCode($length = 4){
    $characters = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890';
    $code = '';
    
    for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
        $code .= $characters[rand(0, strlen($characters) - 1)];
    }
    
    return $code;
}

session_start();
$captcha = generateCaptchaImage();
$_SESSION['captcha'] = $captcha;

  
  
  提交

session_start();
$captcha = $_SESSION['captcha'];

if(isset($_POST['captcha']) && $_POST['captcha'] == $captcha){
    // 验证成功
    echo "验证码输入正确！";
} else {
    // 验证失败
    echo "验证码输入错误！";
}

session_start();
if(isset($_POST['captcha']) && isset($_SESSION['captcha'])){
    $captcha = $_SESSION['captcha'];
    $inputCaptcha = $_POST['captcha'];
    
    if(time() - $_SESSION['captcha_time'] > 300){ // 验证码过期时间为5分钟
        echo "验证码已过期，请重新输入！";
        return;
    }

    if(strtolower($inputCaptcha) === strtolower($captcha)){
        echo "验证码输入正确！";
    } else {
        echo "验证码输入错误！";
    }
} else{
    echo "请输入验证码！";
}

session_start();
$captcha = generateCaptchaImage();
$_SESSION['captcha'] = $captcha;
$_SESSION['captcha_time'] = time();