PHP를 사용하여 인증 코드 및 그래픽 인식 기능을 구현하는 방법

<?php
session_start();

function generateCaptcha($length = 4) {
    $chars = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789';
    $captcha = '';
    for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
        $captcha .= $chars[rand(0, strlen($chars) - 1)];
    }
    $_SESSION['captcha'] = $captcha; // 将验证码保存到 session 中
    return $captcha;
}

<?php
header("Content-type: image/png");

$captcha = generateCaptcha(); // 生成验证码

$width = 80; // 图像宽度
$height = 40; // 图像高度

$image = imagecreate($width, $height); // 创建图像

$background = imagecolorallocate($image, 255, 255, 255); // 设置图像背景色为白色
$textColor = imagecolorallocate($image, 0, 0, 0); // 设置文本颜色为黑色

// 将验证码绘制到图像上
imagestring($image, 5, 10, 12, $captcha, $textColor);

imagepng($image); // 输出图像
imagedestroy($image); // 销毁图像
?>

<?php
session_start();

function validateCaptcha($input) {
    if (isset($_SESSION['captcha'])) {
        $captcha = $_SESSION['captcha'];
        unset($_SESSION['captcha']); // 验证码只能使用一次
        return strtolower($input) === strtolower($captcha);
    }
    return false;
}

<?php
function recognizeCaptcha($imagePath) {
    $image = imagecreatefrompng($imagePath);
    $width = imagesx($image);
    $height = imagesy($image);

    $captcha = '';
    for ($i = 0; $i < $width; $i++) {
        $color = imagecolorat($image, $i, $height / 2);
        $r = ($color >> 16) & 0xFF;
        $g = ($color >> 8) & 0xFF;
        $b = $color & 0xFF;
        $brightness = ($r + $g + $b) / (3 * 255);
        $captcha .= ($brightness < 0.5) ? '1' : '0';
    }

    imagedestroy($image);
    return $captcha;
}