Java에서 HashMap의 내부 작동

public native hashCode()

Capacity = number of buckets * load factor

Index = hashCode(key) & (n-1) – Here n refers to number of buckets.

import java.util.HashMap;
class hash_map{
   String key;
   hash_map(String key){
      this.key = key;
   }
   @Override
   public int hashCode(){
      int hash = (int)key.charAt(0);
      System.out.println("The hash code for key : " + key + " = " + hash);
      return hash;
   }
   @Override
   public boolean equals(Object obj){
      return key.equals(((hash_map)obj).key);
   }
}
public class Demo{
   public static void main(String[] args){
      HashMap my_map = new HashMap();
      my_map.put(new hash_map("This"), 15);
      my_map.put(new hash_map("is"), 35);
      my_map.put(new hash_map("a"), 26);
      my_map.put(new hash_map("sample"), 45);
      System.out.println("The value for key 'this' is : " + my_map.get(new hash_map("This")));
      System.out.println("The value for key 'is' is: " + my_map.get(new hash_map("is")));
      System.out.println("The value for key 'a' is: " + my_map.get(new hash_map("a")));
      System.out.println("The value for key 'sample' is: " + my_map.get(new hash_map("sample")));
   }
}

The hash code for key : This = 84
The hash code for key : is = 105
The hash code for key : a = 97
The hash code for key : sample = 115
The hash code for key : This = 84
The value for key 'this' is : 15
The hash code for key : is = 105
The value for key 'is' is: 35
The hash code for key : a = 97
The value for key 'a' is: 26
The hash code for key : sample = 115
The value for key 'sample' is: 45