C++ 빅데이터 개발 시 데이터 백업 일관성 문제를 어떻게 처리합니까?

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>

void backupFile(std::string filename) {
    std::ifstream infile(filename);
    std::string backupFilename = "backup_" + filename;
    std::ofstream outfile(backupFilename);
    
    // 在这里进行数据备份操作
    
    std::string line;
    while (std::getline(infile, line)) {
        outfile << line << std::endl;
    }
    
    outfile.close();
    infile.close();
    
    // 如果备份成功，我们可以删除原文件
    std::remove(filename.c_str());
}

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <openssl/md5.h>

bool calculateChecksum(std::string filename, unsigned char* checksum) {
    std::ifstream infile(filename, std::ifstream::binary);
    if (!infile.is_open()) {
        return false;
    }
    
    MD5_CTX context;
    MD5_Init(&context);
    
    char buffer[1024];
    while (infile.read(buffer, sizeof(buffer))) {
        MD5_Update(&context, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
    }
    
    unsigned char lastBuffer[1024] = {0};
    std::streamsize bytesRead = infile.gcount();
    MD5_Update(&context, lastBuffer, bytesRead);
    
    MD5_Final(checksum, &context);
    
    infile.close();
    
    return true;
}

bool verifyBackup(std::string originalFile, std::string backupFile) {
    unsigned char originalChecksum[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
    unsigned char backupChecksum[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];

    if (!calculateChecksum(originalFile, originalChecksum)) {
        return false;
    }
    
    if (!calculateChecksum(backupFile, backupChecksum)) {
        return false;
    }
    
    if (memcmp(originalChecksum, backupChecksum, MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH) != 0) {
        return false;
    }
    
    return true;
}

git add backup_data.txt
git commit -m "Backup data"

git log backup_data.txt