Java 네트워크 연결 예외(ConnectException)를 해결하는 방법

String host = "example.com";
int port = 80;
try {
    InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName(host);
    boolean reachable = inetAddress.isReachable(10000);
    if (!reachable) {
        System.out.println(host + " is not reachable.");
    } else {
        System.out.println(host + " is reachable.");
        // 进一步进行连接操作
    }
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
    System.out.println("Unknown host: " + host);
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

String host = "example.com";
int port = 80;
try {
    // 禁用防火墙
    Runtime.getRuntime().exec("sudo systemctl stop firewalld");
    // 连接操作
    Socket socket = new Socket(host, port);
    // 其他操作
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
    // 恢复防火墙设置
    try {
        Runtime.getRuntime().exec("sudo systemctl start firewalld");
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

String host = "example.com";
int port = 80;
try {
    Socket socket = new Socket();
    socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(host, port), 10000); // 设置连接超时时间为 10 秒
    // 连接成功，执行其他操作
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

String url = "https://example.com";
HttpClient client = HttpClient.newBuilder()
    .connectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(10))
    .build();
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
    .uri(new URI(url))
    .GET()
    .build();
HttpResponse<String> response = client.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
int statusCode = response.statusCode();
if (statusCode == 200) {
    // 连接成功，执行其他操作
} else {
    System.out.println("Failed to connect: " + statusCode);
}