Java에서 재정의할 때 예외를 발생시키는 데 부모-자식 계층 구조가 중요합니까?

class Demo {
   public void sample() throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException {
      System.out.println("sample() method of the Demo class");
   }
}
class SuperTest extends Demo {
   public void sample() throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {
      System.out.println("sample() method of the SuperTest class");
   }
}
public class Test extends SuperTest {
   public static void main(String args[]) {
      Demo obj = new SuperTest();
      try {
         obj.sample();
      }catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
         System.out.println("Exception");
      }
   }
}

sample() method of the SuperTest class

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.EOFException;
class Demo {
   public void sample() throws IOException {
      System.out.println("sample() method of the Demo class");
   }
}
class SuperTest extends Demo {
   public void sample() throws EOFException {
      System.out.println("sample() method of the SuperTest class");
   }
}
public class Test extends SuperTest {
   public static void main(String args[]) {
      Demo obj = new SuperTest();
      try {
         obj.sample();
      }catch (EOFException ex){
         System.out.println("Exception");
      }
   }
}

Test.java:12: error: sample() in SuperTest cannot override sample() in Demo
public void sample() throws IOException {
            ^
overridden method does not throw IOException
1 error

D:\>javac Test.java
Test.java:20: error: unreported exception IOException; must be caught or declared to be thrown
   obj.sample();
              ^
1 error