PHP 객체지향 프로그래밍의 상속과 구현 관계 분석

class Animal {
    protected $name;

    public function __construct($name) {
        $this->name = $name;
    }

   public function eat() {
        echo $this->name . " is eating.";
    }
}

class Dog extends Animal {
    public function bark() {
        echo "Woof!";
    }
}

$dog = new Dog("Tom");
$dog->eat(); // 输出：Tom is eating.
$dog->bark(); // 输出：Woof!

class Shape {
    protected $color;

    public function __construct($color) {
        $this->color = $color;
    }

    public function getColor() {
        return $this->color;
    }

    public function display() {
        echo "This is a " . $this->getColor() . " shape.";
    }
}

class Circle extends Shape {
    protected $radius;

    public function __construct($color, $radius) {
        parent::__construct($color);
        $this->radius = $radius;
    }

    public function getRadius() {
        return $this->radius;
    }

    public function display() {
        echo "This is a " . $this->getColor() . " circle with radius " . $this->getRadius() . ".";
    }
}

$circle = new Circle("red", 5);
$circle->display(); // 输出：This is a red circle with radius 5.

interface Logger {
    public function log($message);
}

class FileLogger implements Logger {
    public function log($message) {
        // 将日志写入文件
    }
}

class DatabaseLogger implements Logger {
    public function log($message) {
        // 将日志写入数据库
    }
}

$fileLogger = new FileLogger();
$fileLogger->log("This is a log message."); 

$databaseLogger = new DatabaseLogger();
$databaseLogger->log("This is a log message.");