Java의 역직렬화 및 악성 파일 업로드 취약점 예방

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;

public class DeserializeExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            FileInputStream fileIn = new FileInputStream("malicious.ser");
            ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(fileIn);
            Object obj = in.readObject();
            in.close();
            fileIn.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

public class FileUploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
        if (isMultipart) {
            try {
                DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
                ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
                List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
                for (FileItem item : items) {
                    if (!item.isFormField()) {
                        String fileName = item.getName();
                        File uploadedFile = new File("upload/" + fileName);
                        item.write(uploadedFile);
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}