Java에서 멀티스레딩을 사용하여 동시 프로그래밍을 구현하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

class MyThread extends Thread {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("MyThread is running");
    }
}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyThread myThread = new MyThread();
        myThread.start();
    }
}

class MyRunnable implements Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("MyRunnable is running");
    }
}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyRunnable myRunnable = new MyRunnable();
        Thread thread = new Thread(myRunnable);
        thread.start();
    }
}

class Counter {
    private int count = 0;

    public synchronized void increment() {
        count++;
    }

    public synchronized int getCount() {
        return count;
    }
}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Counter counter = new Counter();

        Thread thread1 = new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
                counter.increment();
            }
        });

        Thread thread2 = new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
                counter.increment();
            }
        });

        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();

        thread1.join();
        thread2.join();

        System.out.println("Count: " + counter.getCount());
    }
}

class Message {
    private String content;
    private boolean empty = true;

    public synchronized String read() {
        while (empty) {
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        empty = true;
        notifyAll();
        return content;
    }

    public synchronized void write(String content) {
        while (!empty) {
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        empty = false;
        this.content = content;
        notifyAll();
    }
}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Message message = new Message();

        Thread producer = new Thread(() -> {
            String[] contents = {"Message 1", "Message 2", "Message 3"};
            for (String content : contents) {
                message.write(content);
            }
        });

        Thread consumer = new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                System.out.println("Message received: " + message.read());
            }
        });

        producer.start();
        consumer.start();
    }
}

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            executor.submit(() -> {
                System.out.println("Task executed by " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
            });
        }

        executor.shutdown();
    }
}