Python의 분산 프로세스 인터페이스를 이해하는 데 도움이 되는 기사

from multiprocessing.managers import BaseManager
from multiprocessing import freeze_support, Queue
# 任务个数
task_number = 10


# 收发队列
task_quue = Queue(task_number)
result_queue = Queue(task_number)


def get_task():
    return task_quue


def get_result():
    return result_queue
# 创建类似的queueManager
class QueueManager(BaseManager):
    pass


def win_run():
    # 注册在网络上，callable 关联了Queue 对象
    # 将Queue对象在网络中暴露
    # window下绑定调用接口不能直接使用lambda，所以只能先定义函数再绑定
    QueueManager.register('get_task_queue', callable=get_task)
    QueueManager.register('get_result_queue', callable=get_result)
    # 绑定端口和设置验证口令
    manager = QueueManager(address=('127.0.0.1', 8001), authkey='qiye'.encode())
    # 启动管理，监听信息通道
    manager.start()


    try:
        # 通过网络获取任务队列和结果队列
        task = manager.get_task_queue()
        result = manager.get_result_queue()


        # 添加任务
        for url in ["ImageUrl_" + str(i) for i in range(10)]:
            print('url is %s' % url)
            task.put(url)
            
        print('try get result')
        for i in range(10):
            print('result is %s' % result.get(timeout=10))


    except:
        print('Manager error')
    finally:
        manager.shutdown()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    freeze_support()
    win_run()

#coding:utf-8
import time
from multiprocessing.managers import BaseManager
# 创建类似的Manager:
class Manager(BaseManager):
    pass
#使用QueueManager注册获取Queue的方法名称
Manager.register('get_task_queue')
Manager.register('get_result_queue')
#连接到服务器:
server_addr = '127.0.0.1'
print('Connect to server %s...' % server_addr)
# 端口和验证口令注意保持与服务进程设置的完全一致:
m = Manager(address=(server_addr, 8001), authkey='qiye')
# 从网络连接:
m.connect()
#获取Queue的对象:
task = m.get_task_queue()
result = m.get_result_queue()
#从task队列取任务,并把结果写入result队列:
while(not task.empty()):
        image_url = task.get(True,timeout=5)
        print('run task download %s...' % image_url)
        time.sleep(1)
        result.put('%s--->success'%image_url)
#结束:
print('worker exit.')