Vue와 Canvas를 사용하여 실시간 도면 공유 애플리케이션을 개발하는 방법

# 安装Vue
npm install -g @vue/cli

# 创建一个新的Vue项目
vue create draw-app

# 安装Canvas
npm install canvas

<template>
  <div class="app">
    <canvas ref="canvas" @mousedown="startDrawing" @mousemove="draw" @mouseup="stopDrawing"></canvas>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      isDrawing: false,
      context: null,
      lastX: 0,
      lastY: 0,
    };
  },
  mounted() {
    this.context = this.$refs.canvas.getContext('2d');
    this.$refs.canvas.width = window.innerWidth;
    this.$refs.canvas.height = window.innerHeight;
  },
  methods: {
    startDrawing(event) {
      this.isDrawing = true;
      [this.lastX, this.lastY] = [event.pageX, event.pageY];
    },
    draw(event) {
      if (!this.isDrawing) return;
      const { context, lastX, lastY } = this;
      context.beginPath();
      context.moveTo(lastX, lastY);
      context.lineTo(event.pageX, event.pageY);
      context.stroke();
      [this.lastX, this.lastY] = [event.pageX, event.pageY];
    },
    stopDrawing() {
      this.isDrawing = false;
    },
  },
};
</script>

<style>
.app {
  background-color: #eee;
}
</style>

npm install socket.io

import Vue from 'vue';
import App from './App.vue';
import io from 'socket.io-client';

const socket = io('http://localhost:3000');
Vue.prototype.$socket = socket;

new Vue({
  render: h => h(App),
}).$mount('#app');

methods: {
  // 省略之前的代码...

  startDrawing(event) {
    this.isDrawing = true;
    [this.lastX, this.lastY] = [event.pageX, event.pageY];
    this.$socket.emit('startDrawing', { x: event.pageX, y: event.pageY });
  },

  draw(event) {
    if (!this.isDrawing) return;
    const { context, lastX, lastY } = this;
    context.beginPath();
    context.moveTo(lastX, lastY);
    context.lineTo(event.pageX, event.pageY);
    context.stroke();
    [this.lastX, this.lastY] = [event.pageX, event.pageY];
    this.$socket.emit('draw', { x: event.pageX, y: event.pageY });
  },

  stopDrawing() {
    this.isDrawing = false;
    this.$socket.emit('stopDrawing');
  },
},

const server = require('http').createServer();
const io = require('socket.io')(server, {
  cors: {
    origin: '*',
  },
});

io.on('connection', socket => {
  console.log('New client connected');

  socket.on('startDrawing', (data) => {
    socket.broadcast.emit('startDrawing', data);
  });

  socket.on('draw', (data) => {
    socket.broadcast.emit('draw', data);
  });

  socket.on('stopDrawing', () => {
    socket.broadcast.emit('stopDrawing');
  });

  socket.on('disconnect', () => {
    console.log('Client disconnected');
  });
});

server.listen(3000, () => {
  console.log('Server listening on port 3000');
});

npm run serve