分享ajax三种实现方法

<code class="language-java">package ajax.servlet; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.io.PrintWriter; 
import javax.servlet.ServletException; 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 
/** 
 * Ajax例子后台处理程序 
 * @author bing 
 * @version 2011-07-07 
 * 
 */
public class TestAjaxServlet extends HttpServlet { 
  public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
      throws ServletException, IOException { 
    response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); 
    PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); 
    String name = request.getParameter("name"); 
    String age = request.getParameter("age"); 
    System.out.println("{\"name\":\"" + name + "\",\"age\":\"" + age + "\"}"); 
    out.print("{\"name\":\"" + name + "\",\"age\":" + age + "}"); 
    out.flush(); 
    out.close(); 
  } 
  public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
      throws ServletException, IOException { 
    doGet(request,response); 
  } 
}</code>

<code class="language-html"><div id="show">显示区域</div> 
<div id="parameters"> 
  name:<input id="name" name="name" type="text"><br> 
  age:<input id="age" name="age" type="text"><br> 
</div></code>

<code class="language-html"><script type="text/javascript" src="prototype.js"></script> 
  <script type="text/javascript"> 
    function prototypeAjax() 
    {     
    var url = "servlet/testAjax";//请求URL 
    var params = Form.serialize("parameters");//提交的表单 
   var myAjax = new Ajax.Request( 
    url,{ 
      method:"post",// 请求方式  
      parameters:params, // 参数 
      onComplete:pressResponse, // 响应函数 
      asynchronous:true
    }); 
    $("show").innerHTML = "正在处理中..."; 
    } 
    function pressResponse(request) 
    { 
    var obj = request.responseText; // 以文本方式接收 
    $("show").innerHTML = obj; 
    var objJson = request.responseText.evalJSON(); // 将接收的文本用解析成Json格式 
    $("show").innerHTML += "name=" + objJson['name'] + " age=" + objJson['age']; 
    } 
</script> 
<input id="submit" type="button" value="提交" onclick="prototypeAjax()"><br>
</code>

<code class="language-html"><script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-1.3.2.min.js"></script> 
<script type="text/javascript" src="json2.js"></script> 
<input id="submit" type="button" value="提交"><br> 
<script type="text/javascript"> 
    function jqueryAjax()   
    {   
      var user={"name":"","age":""};   
      user.name= $("#name").val();   
      user.age=$("#age").val();  
      var time = new Date();      
      $.ajax({   
         url: "servlet/testAjax?time="+time,   
         data: "name="+user.name+"&age="+user.age,   
         datatype: "json",//请求页面返回的数据类型   
         type: "GET",   
         contentType: "application/json",//注意请求页面的contentType 要于此处保持一致   
         success:function(data) {//这里的data是由请求页面返回的数据  
         var dataJson = JSON.parse(data); // 使用json2.js中的parse方法将data转换成json格式  
         $("#show").html("data=" + data + " name="+dataJson.name+" age=" + dataJson.age);   
         },   
         error: function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {   
          $("#show").html("error"); 
         }   
      });   
    } 
    $("#submit").bind("click",jqueryAjax); // 绑定提交按钮 
 </script>
</code>

<code class="language-html"><script type="text/javascript"> 
    var xmlhttp;  
    function XMLHttpRequestAjax()  
    { 
      // 获取数据 
     var name = document.getElementById("name").value;  
       var age = document.getElementById("age").value;  
     // 获取XMLHttpRequest对象 
     if(window.XMLHttpRequest){ 
      xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();  
     }else if(window.ActiveXObject){  
      var activxName = ["MSXML2.XMLHTTP","Microsoft.XMLHTTP"];   
      for(var i = 0 ; i < activexName.length; i++){ 
        try{ 
          xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject(activexName[i]);  
          break;  
        }catch(e){} 
      } 
     } 
       xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = callback; //回调函数 
       var time = new Date();// 在url后加上时间，使得每次请求不一样 
       var url = "servlet/testAjax?name="+name+"&age="+age+"&time="+time; 
       xmlhttp.open("GET",url,true); // 以get方式发送请求 
       xmlhttp.send(null);  // 参数已在url中，所以此处不需要参送 
    }    
    function callback(){   
      if(xmlhttp.readyState == 4){   
       if(xmlhttp.status == 200){ // 响应成功  
         var responseText = xmlhttp.responseText;  // 以文本方式接收响应信息 
         var userdiv = document.getElementById("show"); 
         var responseTextJson = JSON.parse(responseText); // 使用json2.js中的parse方法将data转换成json格式  
         userdiv.innerHTML=responseText + " name=" + responseTextJson.name + " age=" + responseTextJson.age; 
       } 
      }     
    } 
</script> 
<input id="submit" type="button" value="提交" onclick="XMLHttpRequestAjax()"><br>
</code>