Redis 캐시 예제 코드 분석

<!-- spring boot redis缓存引入 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 缓存连接池-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- redis 存储 json序列化 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId>
</dependency>

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class RedisTemplateTests {
    @Resource
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    @Resource
    private DictMapper dictMapper;
    @Test
    public void saveDict(){
        Dict dict = dictMapper.selectById(1);
        //向数据库中存储string类型的键值对, 过期时间5分钟
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("dict", dict, 5, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
    }
}

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(LettuceConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        //首先解决key的序列化方式
        StringRedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
        //解决value的序列化方式
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(Object.class);
        //序列化时将类的数据类型存入json，以便反序列化的时候转换成正确的类型
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        //objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        objectMapper.activateDefaultTyping(LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator.instance, ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        // 解决jackson2无法反序列化LocalDateTime的问题
        objectMapper.disable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS);
        objectMapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        return redisTemplate;
    }
}

@Resource
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
@Override
public List<Dict> listByParentId(Long parentId) {
    //先查询redis中是否存在数据列表
    List<Dict> dictList = null;
    try {
        dictList = (List<Dict>)redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("srb:core:dictList:" + parentId);
        if(dictList != null){
            log.info("从redis中取值");
            return dictList;
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        log.error("redis服务器异常：" + ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e));//此处不抛出异常，继续执行后面的代码
    }
    log.info("从数据库中取值");
    dictList = baseMapper.selectList(new QueryWrapper<Dict>().eq("parent_id", parentId));
    dictList.forEach(dict -> {
        //如果有子节点，则是非叶子节点
        boolean hasChildren = this.hasChildren(dict.getId());
        dict.setHasChildren(hasChildren);
    });
    //将数据存入redis
    try {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("srb:core:dictList:" + parentId, dictList, 5, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
        log.info("数据存入redis");
    } catch (Exception e) {
        log.error("redis服务器异常：" + ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e));//此处不抛出异常，继续执行后面的代码
    }
    return dictList;
}