Linux에 MySQL을 설치하는 구체적인 단계는 무엇입니까?

tar -xvf mysql-5.7.26-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar

mv mysql-5.7.26-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

groupadd mysql useradd -r -g mysql mysql

mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建目录 chown mysql:mysql -R /data/mysql #赋予权限

vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld] bind-address=0.0.0.0 port=3306 user=mysql basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/data/mysql socket=/tmp/mysql.sock log-error=/data/mysql/mysql.err pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid #character config character_set_server=utf8mb4 symbolic-links=0 explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/

./mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/ --user=mysql --initialize

cat /data/mysql/mysql.err

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

service mysql start ps -ef|grep mysql

./mysql -u root -p #bin目录下

SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456'); ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

use mysql #访问mysql库 update user set host = '%' where user = 'root'; #使root能再任何host访问 FLUSH PRIVILEGES; #刷新

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin