Redis 분산 잠금 인스턴스 분석

Config config = new Config();
config.useSentinelServers().addSentinelAddress("127.0.0.1:6369","127.0.0.1:6379", "127.0.0.1:6389")
        .setMasterName("masterName")
        .setPassword("password").setDatabase(0);
RedissonClient redissonClient = Redisson.create(config);
// 还可以getFairLock(), getReadWriteLock()
RLock redLock = redissonClient.getLock("REDLOCK_KEY");
boolean isLock;
try {
    isLock = redLock.tryLock();
    // 500ms拿不到锁, 就认为获取锁失败。10000ms即10s是锁失效时间。
    isLock = redLock.tryLock(500, 10000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
    if (isLock) {
        //TODO if get lock success, do something;
    }
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
    // 无论如何, 最后都要解锁
    redLock.unlock();
}

protected final UUID id = UUID.randomUUID();
String getLockName(long threadId) {
    return id + ":" + threadId;
}

<T> RFuture<T> tryLockInnerAsync(long leaseTime, TimeUnit unit, long threadId, RedisStrictCommand<T> command) {
    internalLockLeaseTime = unit.toMillis(leaseTime);
    // 获取锁时向5个redis实例发送的命令
    return commandExecutor.evalWriteAsync(getName(), LongCodec.INSTANCE, command,
              // 首先分布式锁的KEY不能存在，如果确实不存在，那么执行hset命令（hset REDLOCK_KEY uuid+threadId 1），并通过pexpire设置失效时间（也是锁的租约时间）
              "if (redis.call(&#39;exists&#39;, KEYS[1]) == 0) then " +
                  "redis.call(&#39;hset&#39;, KEYS[1], ARGV[2], 1); " +
                  "redis.call(&#39;pexpire&#39;, KEYS[1], ARGV[1]); " +
                  "return nil; " +
              "end; " +
              // 如果分布式锁的KEY已经存在，并且value也匹配，表示是当前线程持有的锁，那么重入次数加1，并且设置失效时间
              "if (redis.call(&#39;hexists&#39;, KEYS[1], ARGV[2]) == 1) then " +
                  "redis.call(&#39;hincrby&#39;, KEYS[1], ARGV[2], 1); " +
                  "redis.call(&#39;pexpire&#39;, KEYS[1], ARGV[1]); " +
                  "return nil; " +
              "end; " +
              // 获取分布式锁的KEY的失效时间毫秒数
              "return redis.call(&#39;pttl&#39;, KEYS[1]);",
              // 这三个参数分别对应KEYS[1]，ARGV[1]和ARGV[2]
                Collections.<Object>singletonList(getName()), internalLockLeaseTime, getLockName(threadId));
}

protected RFuture<Boolean> unlockInnerAsync(long threadId) {
    // 向5个redis实例都执行如下命令
    return commandExecutor.evalWriteAsync(getName(), LongCodec.INSTANCE, RedisCommands.EVAL_BOOLEAN,
            // 如果分布式锁KEY不存在，那么向channel发布一条消息
            "if (redis.call(&#39;exists&#39;, KEYS[1]) == 0) then " +
                "redis.call(&#39;publish&#39;, KEYS[2], ARGV[1]); " +
                "return 1; " +
            "end;" +
            // 如果分布式锁存在，但是value不匹配，表示锁已经被占用，那么直接返回
            "if (redis.call(&#39;hexists&#39;, KEYS[1], ARGV[3]) == 0) then " +
                "return nil;" +
            "end; " +
            // 如果就是当前线程占有分布式锁，那么将重入次数减1
            "local counter = redis.call(&#39;hincrby&#39;, KEYS[1], ARGV[3], -1); " +
            // 重入次数减1后的值如果大于0，表示分布式锁有重入过，那么只设置失效时间，还不能删除
            "if (counter > 0) then " +
                "redis.call(&#39;pexpire&#39;, KEYS[1], ARGV[2]); " +
                "return 0; " +
            "else " +
                // 重入次数减1后的值如果为0，表示分布式锁只获取过1次，那么删除这个KEY，并发布解锁消息
                "redis.call(&#39;del&#39;, KEYS[1]); " +
                "redis.call(&#39;publish&#39;, KEYS[2], ARGV[1]); " +
                "return 1; "+
            "end; " +
            "return nil;",
            // 这5个参数分别对应KEYS[1]，KEYS[2]，ARGV[1]，ARGV[2]和ARGV[3]
            Arrays.<Object>asList(getName(), getChannelName()), LockPubSub.unlockMessage, internalLockLeaseTime, getLockName(threadId));

}

@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
public @interface RedisLock {
    /**
     * 业务键
     *
     * @return
     */
    String key();
    /**
     * 锁的过期秒数,默认是5秒
     *
     * @return
     */
    int expire() default 5;

    /**
     * 尝试加锁，最多等待时间
     *
     * @return
     */
    long waitTime() default Long.MIN_VALUE;
    /**
     * 锁的超时时间单位
     *
     * @return
     */
    TimeUnit timeUnit() default TimeUnit.SECONDS;
}

@Aspect
@Component
public class LockMethodAspect {
    @Autowired
    private RedisLockHelper redisLockHelper;
    @Autowired
    private JedisUtil jedisUtil;
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LockMethodAspect.class);

    @Around("@annotation(com.redis.lock.annotation.RedisLock)")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) {
        Jedis jedis = jedisUtil.getJedis();
        MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();
        Method method = signature.getMethod();

        RedisLock redisLock = method.getAnnotation(RedisLock.class);
        String value = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        String key = redisLock.key();
        try {
            final boolean islock = redisLockHelper.lock(jedis,key, value, redisLock.expire(), redisLock.timeUnit());
            logger.info("isLock : {}",islock);
            if (!islock) {
                logger.error("获取锁失败");
                throw new RuntimeException("获取锁失败");
            }
            try {
                return joinPoint.proceed();
            } catch (Throwable throwable) {
                throw new RuntimeException("系统异常");
            }
        }  finally {
            logger.info("释放锁");
            redisLockHelper.unlock(jedis,key, value);
            jedis.close();
        }
    }
}

@Component
public class RedisLockHelper {
    private long sleepTime = 100;
    /**
     * 直接使用setnx + expire方式获取分布式锁
     * 非原子性
     *
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @param timeout
     * @return
     */
    public boolean lock_setnx(Jedis jedis,String key, String value, int timeout) {
        Long result = jedis.setnx(key, value);
        // result = 1时，设置成功，否则设置失败
        if (result == 1L) {
            return jedis.expire(key, timeout) == 1L;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 使用Lua脚本，脚本中使用setnex+expire命令进行加锁操作
     *
     * @param jedis
     * @param key
     * @param UniqueId
     * @param seconds
     * @return
     */
    public boolean Lock_with_lua(Jedis jedis,String key, String UniqueId, int seconds) {
        String lua_scripts = "if redis.call('setnx',KEYS[1],ARGV[1]) == 1 then" +
                "redis.call('expire',KEYS[1],ARGV[2]) return 1 else return 0 end";
        List<String> keys = new ArrayList<>();
        List<String> values = new ArrayList<>();
        keys.add(key);
        values.add(UniqueId);
        values.add(String.valueOf(seconds));
        Object result = jedis.eval(lua_scripts, keys, values);
        //判断是否成功
        return result.equals(1L);
    }

    /**
     * 在Redis的2.6.12及以后中,使用 set key value [NX] [EX] 命令
     *
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @param timeout
     * @return
     */
    public boolean lock(Jedis jedis,String key, String value, int timeout, TimeUnit timeUnit) {
        long seconds = timeUnit.toSeconds(timeout);
        return "OK".equals(jedis.set(key, value, "NX", "EX", seconds));
    }

    /**
     * 自定义获取锁的超时时间
     *
     * @param jedis
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @param timeout
     * @param waitTime
     * @param timeUnit
     * @return
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    public boolean lock_with_waitTime(Jedis jedis,String key, String value, int timeout, long waitTime,TimeUnit timeUnit) throws InterruptedException {
        long seconds = timeUnit.toSeconds(timeout);
        while (waitTime >= 0) {
            String result = jedis.set(key, value, "nx", "ex", seconds);
            if ("OK".equals(result)) {
                return true;
            }
            waitTime -= sleepTime;
            Thread.sleep(sleepTime);
        }
        return false;
    }
    /**
     * 错误的解锁方法—直接删除key
     *
     * @param key
     */
    public void unlock_with_del(Jedis jedis,String key) {
        jedis.del(key);
    }

    /**
     * 使用Lua脚本进行解锁操纵，解锁的时候验证value值
     *
     * @param jedis
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public boolean unlock(Jedis jedis,String key,String value) {
        String luaScript = "if redis.call(&#39;get&#39;,KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then " +
                "return redis.call(&#39;del&#39;,KEYS[1]) else return 0 end";
        return jedis.eval(luaScript, Collections.singletonList(key), Collections.singletonList(value)).equals(1L);
    }
}

@RestController
public class TestController {
    @RedisLock(key = "redis_lock")
    @GetMapping("/index")
    public String index() {
        return "index";
    }
}