SpringBoot가 파일 다운로드 기능을 구현하는 방법

/**
 * @param path     想要下载的文件的路径
 * @param response
 * @功能描述 下载文件:
 */
@RequestMapping("/download")
public void download(String path, HttpServletResponse response) {
    try {
        // path是指想要下载的文件的路径
        File file = new File(path);
        log.info(file.getPath());
        // 获取文件名
        String filename = file.getName();
        // 获取文件后缀名
        String ext = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf(".") + 1).toLowerCase();
        log.info("文件后缀名：" + ext);

        // 将文件写入输入流
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
        InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(fileInputStream);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];
        fis.read(buffer);
        fis.close();

        // 清空response
        response.reset();
        // 设置response的Header
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        //Content-Disposition的作用：告知浏览器以何种方式显示响应返回的文件，用浏览器打开还是以附件的形式下载到本地保存
        //attachment表示以附件方式下载   inline表示在线打开   "Content-Disposition: inline; filename=文件名.mp3"
        // filename表示文件的默认名称，因为网络传输只支持URL编码的相关支付，因此需要将文件名URL编码后进行传输,前端收到后需要反编码才能获取到真正的名称
        response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8"));
        // 告知浏览器文件的大小
        response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length());
        OutputStream outputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
        response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
        outputStream.write(buffer);
        outputStream.flush();
    } catch (IOException ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
    }
}

/**
* @param path     指想要下载的文件的路径
* @param response
* @功能描述 下载文件:将输入流中的数据循环写入到响应输出流中，而不是一次性读取到内存
*/
@RequestMapping("/downloadLocal")
public void downloadLocal(String path, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
   // 读到流中
   InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(path);// 文件的存放路径
   response.reset();
   response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
   String filename = new File(path).getName();
   response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8"));
   ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
   byte[] b = new byte[1024];
   int len;
   //从输入流中读取一定数量的字节，并将其存储在缓冲区字节数组中，读到末尾返回-1
   while ((len = inputStream.read(b)) > 0) {
       outputStream.write(b, 0, len);
   }
   inputStream.close();
}

/**
* @param path       下载后的文件路径和名称
* @param netAddress 文件所在网络地址
* @功能描述 网络文件下载到服务器本地
*/
@RequestMapping("/netDownloadLocal")
public void downloadNet(String netAddress, String path) throws IOException {
	  URL url = new URL(netAddress);
	  URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
	  InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
	  FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(path);
	
	  int bytesum = 0;
	  int byteread;
	  byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
	  while ((byteread = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
	      bytesum += byteread;
	      System.out.println(bytesum);
	      fileOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, byteread);
	  }
	  fileOutputStream.close();
}

/**
 * @param netAddress
 * @param filename
 * @param isOnLine
 * @param response
 * @功能描述 网络文件获取到服务器后，经服务器处理后响应给前端
 */
@RequestMapping("/netDownLoadNet")
public void netDownLoadNet(String netAddress, String filename, boolean isOnLine, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

    URL url = new URL(netAddress);
    URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
    InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();

    response.reset();
    response.setContentType(conn.getContentType());
    if (isOnLine) {
        // 在线打开方式 文件名应该编码成UTF-8
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "inline; filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8"));
    } else {
        //纯下载方式 文件名应该编码成UTF-8
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8"));
    }

    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    int len;
    OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
    while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
        outputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
    }
    inputStream.close();
}

URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8")